Are anti-personnel mines illegal?
Anti-personnel landmines are prohibited under the Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on Their Destruction (or Mine Ban Convention), adopted in 1997.
Are cluster bombs landmines?
While still active, these sub-munitions are as hazardous as anti-personnel landmines. They can explode at any moment, triggered by even slight movements. They render whole areas uninhabitable, prevent social, and economic life from returning to normal, and displace people from their homes.
What country manufactures the most landmines?
The largest stockpilers among these nations collectively hold about 45 million mines, with Russia (26.5 million), Pakistan (an estimated 6 million) and India (an estimated 4-5 million) making up the top three. China, meanwhile, is thought to hold less than 5 million.
Are anti-personnel mines still used?
The use of anti-personnel landmines has been banned by 164 countries, and yet they’re still being used in conflicts around the world. There are an estimated 110 million anti-personnel mines still in the ground with more being laid every year.
Why are anti-personnel mines banned?
Antipersonnel mines are indiscriminate and inhumane weapons and therefore violate the basic elements of international humanitarian law. The law of war imposes certain restrictions on how combatants operate.
Which countries still use cluster munitions?
The following countries are contaminated by cluster munition remnants: Afghanistan, Angola, Azerbaijan*, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cambodia, Chad, Chile, Croatia, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Germany, Iran, Iraq, Lao PDR, Lebanon, Libya, Montenegro, Serbia, Somalia, South Sudan, Sudan, Syria, Tajikistan, Ukraine.
Why are anti personnel mines banned?
Does the US military still use claymores?
It is used primarily in ambushes and as an anti-infiltration device against enemy infantry. It is also used against unarmored vehicles. Many countries have developed and used mines like the Claymore….
| Claymore mine | |
|---|---|
| Place of origin | United States |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1960–present |
| Used by | United States, United Kingdom |
Are cluster munitions legal?
The international treaty comprehensively bans cluster munitions and requires member countries to clear areas contaminated by cluster munition remnants within 10 years, destroy their cluster munition stocks within eight years, and provide assistance for victims. Cluster munitions are prohibited for two main reasons.
Who has signed the Mine Ban Treaty?
Of the 19 states not party that voted in support of Resolution 66/29 on 2 December 2011, nine have voted in favor of every Mine Ban Treaty resolution since 1997 (Armenia, Bahrain, Finland, Georgia, Oman, Poland, Singapore, Sri Lanka, and the United Arab Emirates); 10 that consistently abstained or were absent …