Which disorder is similar to sickle cell anemia?
Sickle cell disease and thalassemia are genetic disorders caused by errors in the genes for hemoglobin, a substance composed of a protein (“globin”) plus an iron molecule (“heme”) that is responsible for carrying oxygen within the red blood cell.
What is Sicklers syndrome?
Stickler syndrome is a genetic disorder that can cause serious vision, hearing and joint problems. Also known as hereditary progressive arthro-ophthalmopathy, Stickler syndrome is usually diagnosed during infancy or childhood.
What genetic disorder causes abnormally shaped blood cells?
These unusually shaped cells give the disease its name. Sickle cell anemia is one of a group of inherited disorders known as sickle cell disease. It affects the shape of red blood cells, which carry oxygen to all parts of the body.
What is Wagner Stickler syndrome?
Wagner syndrome is a rare progressive genetic disorder characterized by mild nearsightedness (myopia), degeneration of the thick, jelly-like fluid (vitreous) that fills the center of the eyes and the thin layer of nerve cells (retina) that lines the back of the eye (vitreoretinal degeneration), and distinctive facial …
Are thalassemia and sickle cell the same?
While beta thalassemia is caused by a defect in the beta-globin gene, controlling the production of the beta-globin chains of hemoglobin, sickle cell disease is caused by a defect in hemoglobin itself with the presence of abnormal hemoglobin S.
What is thalassemia and its types?
There are 2 main types of thalassemia: alpha and beta. Different genes are affected for each type. Thalassemia can cause mild or severe anemia. Anemia occurs when your body does not have enough red blood cells or hemoglobin. The severity and type of anemia depends on how many genes are affected.
Is aplastic anemia curable?
The only cure for aplastic anemia is a bone marrow transplant. If you need to wait for a bone marrow donor who is a good match, you may take immunosuppressive medicines such as antithymocyte globulin (ATG), cyclosporine or tacrolimus, and thrombopoietin receptor agonist eltrombopag.
How does someone get thalassemia?
Thalassemia is an inherited (i.e., passed from parents to children through genes) blood disorder caused when the body doesn’t make enough of a protein called hemoglobin, an important part of red blood cells.