How many victims did the Reign of Terror claim?
Whatever its causes, the Reign of Terror was certainly the most violent period of the French Revolution. Between the two summers of 1793 and 1794, more than 50,000 people were killed for suspected counter-revolutionary activity or so-called “crimes against liberty”.
What is Revolutionary Tribunal Class 9?
Revolutionary Tribunal, French Tribunal Révolutionnaire, court that was instituted in Paris by the National Convention during the French Revolution for the trial of political offenders. It became one of the most powerful engines of the Reign of Terror.
What are the 2 reasons that many peasants opposed the revolution?
What are two reasons that many peasants opposed the Revolution? They were Catholics and they supported the monarchy. How did other European countries react to the execution of Louis XVI? Foreign monarchs feared revolution and the other countries formed alliances and attacked France.
Who established Revolutionary Tribunal?
Jean-Baptiste Carrier
The formation of the Revolutionary Tribunals is often attributed to Georges Danton but their true creator was Jean-Baptiste Carrier (1756-94). A Jacobin lawyer, Carrier was known for his sharp tongue, revolutionary zeal and murderous cruelty. He had a particular hatred of organised religion and the clergy.
Who invented guillotine class 9?
Dr. Guillotin
The guillotine was named after Dr. Guillotin who was the person who invented it. Complete Answer: A policy of severe punishment and control was followed by Robespierre.
How many died in the Terror France?
By the time the Reign of Terror reached its conclusion, in July 1794, some 17,000 people had been officially executed, and as many as 10,000 had died in prison or without trial.
What caused the White Terror in France?
The White Terror was a period during the French Revolution in 1795 when a wave of violent attacks swept across much of France. The victims of this violence were people identified as being associated with the Reign of Terror – followers of Robespierre and Marat, and members of local Jacobin clubs.
What was Robespierre famous for?
Maximilien Robespierre, the architect of the French Revolution’s Reign of Terror, is overthrown and arrested by the National Convention. As the leading member of the Committee of Public Safety from 1793, Robespierre encouraged the execution, mostly by guillotine, of more than 17,000 enemies of the Revolution.