Who got land in the Munster Plantation?
In order to force other rebels to surrender during the 1580s, the English troops under Lord Grey destroyed the lands of the rebels in five counties. This caused a famine to occur in Munster. The Earl of Desmond was hunted down and killed in 1583. Huge areas of land in Munster were taken over by the English crown.
What happened during the Munster Plantation?
The Munster plantation was the product of the Second Desmond Rebellion, which broke out in 1579 and raged until 1583.
Did the Munster Plantation fail?
The Plantation of Munster did not work as well as was hoped. The land was so badly damaged as a result of the war and the famine that it was difficult to farm. The Irish, who had been driven from their land, constantly attacked the Planters. Due to these attacks most of the Planters fled back to England.
How do you identify a plantation town?
A plantation town is one that was deliberately planned and laid out, in contrast to those towns that have grown haphazardly over the centuries. There are many examples from the 17th century in Ulster – the last province of Ireland to come firmly under British rule.
What were the four plantations in Ireland?
In chronological order, the four phases are: the plantation of the counties of Laois and Offaly under Queen Mary I; the plantation of the province of Munster under Queen Elizabeth I; the plantation of the province of Ulster under King James I; and the settlement following the conquest of Ireland by Oliver Cromwell.
How many estates were planned for the Munster plantation?
Meanwhile, in London, detailed plans for the plantation were being drawn up, probably by Burghley. The final plan was issued in June 1586. It decreed that the confiscated land should be divided into twenty seigniories or estates, each containing 12,000 acres of arable land as well as adjoining bog, mountain and waste.
Why did the Scottish migrate to Ireland?
The Ulster Scots migrated to Ireland in large numbers both as a result of the government-sanctioned Plantation of Ulster, a planned process of colonisation which took place under the auspices of James VI of Scotland and I of England on land confiscated from members of the Gaelic nobility of Ireland who fled Ulster, and …
How did Ireland lose 6 counties?
In 1920 the British government introduced another bill to create two devolved governments: one for six northern counties (Northern Ireland) and one for the rest of the island (Southern Ireland). This was passed as the Government of Ireland Act, and came into force as a fait accompli on 3 May 1921.
Why the Munster plantation failed?
What new surnames were introduced during the Ulster Plantation?
They mainly came from places such as Ayrshire, Dumfries and Galloway, and Lanarkshire. Surnames associated with this area include Crawford, Cunningham, Hamilton and Montgomery. Other settlers came from the Borders area of south-east Scotland including the Armstrongs, Beattys, Elliotts, Grahams and Johnstons.
Who were the loyal Irish in the Ulster Plantation?
The Scottish settlers were mostly Presbyterian Lowlanders and the English mostly Anglicans. Although some “loyal” natives were granted land, the native Irish reaction to the plantation was generally hostile, and native writers bewailed what they saw as the decline of Gaelic society and the influx of foreigners.
When did Scots move to Ireland?
The majority of Scots who migrated to the north of Ireland came as part of this organized settlement scheme of 1605-1697. Plantation settlements were confined to the Province of Ulster, in the counties of Antrim, Down, Armagh, Tyrone, Donegal, Cavan, Fermanagh and Derry.
How many plantations are in Ireland?
Between the 1550’s and the 1650’s Four Plantations took place in Ireland. Each plantation was the result of a rebellion by the Irish who were trying to resist the extension of English control over Ireland. PLANTATION. RULER WHO ORDERED IT.
What was the plantation of Munster?
The Plantation of Munster took place from 1586 and stretched into the 17th century. The English Crown, hoping to create defensible English settlements in Ireland, encouraged landowners to import English and Welsh tenants to settle the land.
What was the first mass plantation in Ireland?
The Munster Plantation of the 1580s was the first mass plantation in Ireland. It was instituted as punishment for the Desmond Rebellions, when the Geraldine Earl of Desmond had rebelled against English interference in Munster.
How did the Munster Plantation affect the MacCarthy clans?
The Munster Plantation – the English land confiscation and colonisation – hit the province after the Desmond Rebellions of the 1570s and 80 – here, in the first part of a series of articles on the period, John Dorney looks at the fortunes of the MacCarthy clans in the face of it.
What is the history of the Munster Land Act?
In 1584, the Surveyor General of Ireland, Sir Valentine Browne and a commission surveyed Munster, to allocate confiscated lands to English Undertakers (wealthy colonists who “undertook” to import tenants from England to work their new lands).