What is TKA in surgery?
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA), also known as total knee replacement, is one of the most commonly performed orthopedic procedures. As of 2010, over 600,000 TKAs were being performed annually in the United States and were increasingly common [1].
What does TKA stand for in medical terms?
Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA)
What is the difference between a TKA and a TKR?
Introduction. Total knee replacement (TKR), also referred to as total knee arthroplasty (TKA), is one of the most common surgical procedures performed for patients with severe arthritis of the knee (Mahomed et al., 2005).
What is CPM in total knee replacement?
Continuous passive motion (CPM) is a once-popular device prescribed by surgeons following total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Traditional CPM devices gently and progressively flex and extend the involved knee.
How is a TKA performed?
The surgeon makes an incision down the center of the knee about 8 to 10 inches long, and then cuts through deeper tissue, including the quadriceps tendon, and flips over the kneecap to access the femur and tibia.
Do I need a CPM following knee surgery?
The continuous passive motion was used for 17 consecutive days after surgery (about 2 weeks after discharge). CPM should not be used routinely for every knee arthroplasty, as there have been no differences in active knee range of motion, pain, function, or quality of life (Harvey, 2014).
How long is TKA recovery?
Most patients are able to care for themselves and resume normal daily activities within 6 weeks and drive within 3 to 6 weeks. It may take 4 to 6 months or up to an entire year to fully recover and realize total benefits of knee replacement surgery.
How long does a TKA last?
In 85% to 90% of people who have a total knee replacement, the knee implants used will last about 15 to 20 years.
How long does knee pain last after TKR?
Pain in the knee following the operation can last from six months to as long as one year, but don’t get discouraged. Once fully healed, knee replacement surgery will help provide pain relief and improved function long-term.
What is the TKA post op rehabilitation protocol?
Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) POST-OP REHABILITATION PROTOCOL . The following is a protocol for post-operative patients following Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) rehabilitation. The primary goal of this protocol is to protect the reconstruction while steadily progressing towards maximizing functional potential.
How is total knee arthroplasty (TKA) performed?
Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is major surgery and usually performed under general or spinal anesthesia. Usually, the surgery is completed within three hours, depending upon the patient’s condition. The surgeon monitors the patient’s vitals throughout the procedure. The surgeon cleanses the skin over the surgical site with an antiseptic solution.
What is the physical therapy protocol for revision total knee arthroplasty?
This physical therapy protocol applies to primary total knee arthroplasty. In a revision total knee arthroplasty, or in cases where there is more connective tissue involvement, Phase I and II should be progressed with more caution to ensure adequate healing. Progression to the next phase is based on Clinical Criteria and/or Time Frames as
What are the causes of total knee arthroplasty?
The knee may swell or “give way” because the joint is not stable. It is the most common cause of total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Rheumatoid arthritis: This is a disease in which the synovial membrane that surrounds the joint becomes swollen and thickened. This severe swelling can damage the cartilage and eventually cause pain and stiffness.