What Thyromegaly means?
Thyromegaly is a disorder in which the thyroid gland — the butterfly-shaped gland in the neck — becomes abnormally enlarged. Thyromegaly is more commonly known as a goiter. It’s most often caused by insufficient iodine in the diet, but it can also result from other conditions.
Is goitre hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism?
A goiter can occur in a gland that is producing too much hormone (hyperthyroidism), too little hormone (hypothyroidism), or the correct amount of hormone (euthyroidism). A goiter indicates there is a condition present which is causing the thyroid to grow abnormally.
What is the medical term for thyroid problems?
Overview. Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) is a condition in which your thyroid gland doesn’t produce enough of certain crucial hormones.
What causes thyroid enlargement?
The most common cause of a goiter worldwide is a lack of iodine in the diet. In the United States, where iodized salt is readily available, goiters may be a result of the over- or underproduction of the thyroid hormone or the presence of nodules in the thyroid itself.
Is thyroid a goiter?
What is a goiter? Goiter is a condition where your thyroid gland grows larger. Your entire thyroid can grow larger or it can develop one or more small lumps called thyroid nodules. Your thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped endocrine gland located in your neck, below your Adam’s apple.
What happens when you have enlarged thyroid?
Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid) occurs when your thyroid gland produces too much of the hormone thyroxine. Hyperthyroidism can accelerate your body’s metabolism, causing unintentional weight loss and a rapid or irregular heartbeat.
Can goitre be treated?
Treatment for a goitre can include medicine, hormone therapy and surgery. The treatment you receive will depend on: the size of the goitre. the symptoms the goitre is causing.
How do you stop a goiter from growing?
The most commonly used drug, methimazole (Tapazole), may also reduce the size of the goiter. For blocking hormone activities. Your health care provider may prescribe a drug called a beta blocker for managing symptoms of hyperthyroidism.
What are symptoms of enlarged thyroid?
Dry,pale,and cool skin
What does a slightly enlarged thyroid mean?
Enlarged Thyroid is a n enlargement of the thyroid gland is medically known as goiter. Usually, the thyroid enlarges and expands beyond its normal size causing a noticeable bulge in your neck. Fig 1: Showing a bulging or an enlarged thyroid
Why thyroid gland is larger in female than male?
To compensate for the hormone deficiency, the thyroid gland is stimulated in its growth, forms new gland cells and enlarges. On average, the thyroid gland has a normal volume of up to 18 ml. We speak of an enlarged thyroid gland when its total volume exceeds 25 ml in men and 18 ml in women.
Can an enlarged thyroid be normal?
When a woman is pregnant, it is a normal that there will be a massive hormone production in the thyroid gland, causing it to swell. During pregnancy, the body produces a hormone called human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG), which causes the thyroid gland to swell. 2.