What is the principle of soap making?
The principle Making soap involves a chemical decomposition of fats and oils into their constituent parts, namely: fatty acids and glycerol. The fatty acids combine with an alkali, usually caustic soda, and the glycerol remains free.
How local soap is prepared?
1.2 Soap can be defined as the sodium or potassium salt of fatty acids, made by heating fats and oil with caustic soda or caustic potash respectively (Cook 1990). Most soap was manufactured by an alkaline hydrolysis reaction called the Saponification, which is the reaction of fats and oil with alkali.
What is Texapon used for?
Due to its structure, texapon is widely used in liquid soap production. It is used for such products as bath and hair shampoo, bubble bath, dish detergents, complex soap, hand washing, etc. By the way, it can also be used as a detergent and washing powder to clear tough stains.
Is Texapon and SLES the same?
SLES stands for sodium lauryl ether sulfate, with another common name: texapon is an accepted contraction of sodium lauryl ether sulfate(SLES), is an anionic detergent and surfactant found in many personal care products (soaps, shampoos, toothpaste etc.). texapon is an inexpensive and very effective foaming agent.
What increases the viscosity of liquid detergent?
To increase the viscosity, carboxy methylcellulose is added to the detergent compositions.
Is soap alkaline or acid?
alkaline
True soap is really alkaline – it simply cannot hold its structure below a pH of about 9. While most people’s skin copes with that ok (for which you can thank the acid mantle, which is another blog), your hair won’t.
What does citric acid do in soap?
Make a gentler soap by using citric acid to lower the pH of handmade soap. Citric acid is commonly extracted from citrus fruits and used to create the fizzing in bath bombs and the tart white powdery coating on sour gummy candies. Appears as an acidic dry powder.
What are the different processes of soap manufacturing?
Considering the soap manufacturing processes, there are three basic process methods that are used industrially. Hot process/ Fully boiled process (the reactors are boiled at least once and the glycerol is recovered) These three processes differ mainly in the saponification temperature.
What are the processes of building soaps for cottons and linens?
Built Soaps for Cottons and Linens Process 8. Sandle Soap Process (G) Vaseline Soap Process (H) Liquid Soap Process (I) Girt Soaps Process 2. Hand Soap Paste with Mineral Abrasive Process 3.
What is the difference between hot process and cold process of soap?
In the hot process, the soap is cooked at about 90 0 C and then the glycerin is removed. But in the cold process the soap is saponified at room temperature and does not heat or wash. That is, the removal of waste or the removal of glycerin produced in not included in this process.
How population growth affects the manufacturing sector of soaps?
Among them, washing soap, medicated soaps, toilet soaps, kitchen soaps, and baby soaps are few especially soaps. Population growth is mainly impacting the growth of the manufacturing sector of the industry.