Who invented Blackletter?
Flavio Biondo, in Italia Illustrata (1474), wrote that the Germanic Lombards invented this script after they invaded Italy in the 6th century. Not only were blackletter forms called Gothic script, but any other seemingly barbarian script, such as Visigothic, Beneventan, and Merovingian, were also labeled Gothic.
Who designed fonts?
The first full-time type designer was Frederic Goudy, who got his start in the 1920s. He created iconic fonts that are still in use, including Copperplate Gothic and Goudy Old Style (based on Jenson’s Old Style typefaces).
Who invented typography?
Typography with movable type was invented during the eleventh-century Song dynasty in China by Bi Sheng (990–1051). His movable type system was manufactured from ceramic materials, and clay type printing continued to be practiced in China until the Qing Dynasty. Wang Zhen was one of the pioneers of wooden movable type.
What typeface did Gutenberg use?
Blackletter
The typeface of the Gutenberg Bible is based on the standard hand-written letterform used in religious works of the late-medieval period: Textura, also referred to as Blackletter, or Gothic. The letters have strong vertical stokes and a boxy appearance.
Who invented computer fonts?
The first full-time type designer was Frederic Goudy, who got his start in the 1920s. He created iconic fonts that are still in use, including Copperplate Gothic and Goudy Old Style (based on Jenson’s Old Style typefaces). In 1957, Max Miedinger designed Helvetica, arguably the most iconic typeface of the 20th century.
Who created type?
1440s – Johannes Gutenberg, German Created the first typeface – Blackletter (Fraktur) which was dark, fairly practical and intense but not very legible. Movable type is a relief printing technique that lowered the cost of reproducing print, made printed materials more available to the masses.
Who is Erik Spiekermann?
Erik Spiekermann is a typographer, type designer, and author. In 1979 he co-founded MetaDesign, followed by FontShop in 1989 (with Joan Spiekermann) and Edenspiekermann in 2002 (with Susanna Dulkinys). He has offices in Amsterdam, Berlin, Los Angeles, San Francisco and Singapore.
What type of font does Spiekermann use?
Moreover, Spiekermann offered his services as a professor at the University of the Arts, Bremen. Some of his seminal works such as commercial typefaces and corporate design programmes include Berliner Grotesk, ITC Officina Sans, Nokia Sans and FF Meta Serif.
How did Hans Spiekermann start MetaDesign?
Spiekermann studied art history at Berlin ‘s Free University, funding himself by running a letterpress printing press in the basement of his house. Between 1972 and 1979, he worked as a freelance graphic designer in London before returning to Berlin and founding MetaDesign with two partners.
What companies use Spiekermann’s design studio?
Some of the notable projects undertaken by the design studio for clients include Audi, Volkswagen, Skoda, Berlin Transit and Heidelberg Printing and served a number of other leading clients. During late 1980s, Spiekermann with his significant other, Joan Spiekermann, launched the FontShop.