Where is type 2 diabetes most common in the world?
Owing to their large population sizes, China (88.5 million individuals with type 2 diabetes), India (65.9 million), and the US (28.9 million) retain the top spots as the countries with the greatest total number of individuals with this condition.
Is type 2 diabetes a global epidemic?
The “Diabesity” epidemic (obesity and type 2 diabetes) is likely to be the biggest epidemic in human history. Diabetes has been seriously underrated as a global public health issue and the world can no longer ignore “the rise and rise” of type 2 diabetes.
Which countries have the highest rates of diabetes?
China is the country with the highest number of diabetics worldwide, with around 141 million people suffering from the disease.
Which culture has the highest rate of type 2 diabetes?
Asian Indians have the highest diabetes prevalence rate (14.2%), whereas Asian Americans from Korea and Japan have the lowest diabetes prevalence rates 4.0% and 4.9%, respectively.
Why is type 2 diabetes a global issue?
Health systems in many countries are unable to provide effective diabetes care, due to limited resources and a shortage of trained health professionals. If not addressed, diabetes threatens to overwhelm healthcare systems and hinder economic growth in many countries.
Which ethnicity has the highest rate of diabetes?
In the U.S. scientists have found different rates of diabetes among people of different races:
- Pacific Islanders and American Indians have the highest rates of diabetes among the 5 racial groups counted in the U.S. Census.
- Diabetes is also more common among African-Americans and Asian-Americans compared to whites.
When did type 2 diabetes become an epidemic?
In 1994, the head of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s (CDC) diabetes program declared that diabetes had reached epidemic proportions and should be considered as a major public health problem.
Why is type 2 diabetes considered an epidemic?
While diabetes mortality is rising for all race and income groups, complications and higher death rates occur particularly among minorities and low-income groups, thus exacerbating health disparities. Diabetes is epidemic. The high and rapidly increasing prevalence of the disease demands this description.
Is type 2 diabetes the end of the world?
How Is Diabetes Treated? A diabetes diagnosis isn’t the end of the world. In some cases, lifestyle changes can keep the disease entirely under control. Still, many people with diabetes need to take oral medications that lower blood sugar levels.
What is behind the global pandemic of DM?
Increasing urbanization, aging populations, obesity and falling levels of physical activity are all contributing to the rise of T2DM worldwide. The main cause of T2DM pandemic is growing prevalence of obesity in Europe and USA.
When did type 2 diabetes become a pandemic?
Why is diabetes a global health issue?
Diabetes increases the risk of early death, and diabetes-related complications can lower quality of life. The high global burden of diabetes has a negative economic impact on individuals, health care systems, and nations.
Why do Asians get type 2 diabetes?
The often-cited biological reason for increased diabetes risk in South Asians is the propensity for insulin resistance, driven by higher visceral adiposity [1, 4, 5].
How many people in the world have type 1 diabetes?
Worldwide Statistics It is estimated that 8.5% of the world’s population is diagnosed diabetes, type 1 and type 2 collectively. This equates to roughly 1 in 11 people! The number of people living with diabetes has risen from 108 million (in 1980) to 422 million (in 2014).
What are the interventions for diabetes in developing countries?
Interventions that are both cost-saving and feasible in developing countries include: blood glucose control, particularly in type 1 diabetes. People with type 1 diabetes require insulin, people with type 2 diabetes can be treated with oral medication, but may also require insulin; blood pressure control; and foot care.
What is type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes (formerly called non-insulin-dependent, or adult-onset) results from the body’s ineffective use of insulin. The majority of people with diabetes have type 2 diabetes. This type of diabetes is largely the result of excess body weight and physical inactivity.
What is the rate of incidence for type 2 diabetes?
Type 2 diabetes was previously known as “adult onset diabetes,” but sadly, now approximately 24% of youth have a diabetes diagnosis. 30.3 million people ( 9.4% of the population) have diabetes, only 5% of this statistic are for people with type 1 diabetes.