What is the prognosis for mitral valve prolapse?
Mitral valve prolapse has a benign prognosis and a complication rate of 2 percent per year. The progression of mitral regurgitation may cause dilation of the left-sided heart chambers. Infective endocarditis is a potential complication.
Is mitral valve repair risky?
As with any surgical procedure, mitral valve surgery has risks. The most serious complications associated with mitral valve surgery include stroke, placement of a pacemaker, kidney failure, lung failure, and wound infection. Fortunately, these are unusual.
Does mitral valve prolapse cause sudden death?
Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) is a common valve abnormality in general population. Despite the general belief of a benign disorder, several articles since the 1980s report sudden cardiac death (SCD) in MVP patients, with a substantial percentage of asymptomatic young individuals.
What causes mitral valve prolapse?
A history of mitral valve prolapse or mitral valve stenosis. However,having either condition doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll develop mitral valve regurgitation.
How dangerous is mitral valve replacement surgery?
Possible risks of mitral valve repair and mitral valve replacement surgery include: Bleeding; Blood clots; Valve dysfunction in replacement valves; Heart rhythm problems; Infection; Stroke; Death; How you prepare. Your doctor may order several tests to get more information about your heart condition, including an echocardiogram.
When is mitral valve prolapse symptoms are severe?
This may not cause problems if only a small amount of blood leaks back into the left atrium. More severe mitral valve regurgitation can cause symptoms such as shortness of breath, fatigue or lightheadedness. Another name for mitral valve prolapse is click-murmur syndrome.