What is special about the Sami people?
4) The Sámi are best known for reindeer herding. Reindeer meat is used for cooking, leather and fur is used to make shoes and clothing, and antlers and bones make useful tools and decorative objects. The Sámi are also skilled fishers and sheep herders.
What kind of people are Sami?
The Sami culture is the oldest culture in large areas of Northern Norway and is currently experiencing a strong renaissance. The Sami people live in four countries: Norway, Sweden, Finland, and Russia. The total population in these four countries is estimated at approx. 80,000, of whom around half live in Norway.
Are Sami and Finnish related?
A member of the Finno-Ugric language group and thus related to Finnish, Sami consists of three branches, sufficiently different from each other to be considered as separate languages. Each of the three branches of Sami can be divided into two to four distinctive dialects.
Are the Sámi people indigenous?
The Sami are one of the world’s indigenous people and one of Sweden’s official national minorities. The minority status means – in short – that they have special rights and that their culture, traditions and languages are protected by law.
What happened to the Sámi people?
Historically, the Sámi inhabited all of Finland and Eastern Karelia for a long time, though the Eastern Sámi became assimilated into the Finnish and Karelian populations after settlers from Häme, Savo, and Karelia migrated into the region.
Do the Sami drink alcohol?
Nearly half the men and ~35% of the women reported risky alcohol use. Gender differences were reported only in the Sami. Sami men had 1.6 times higher odds of hazardous/harmful drinking compared to Sami women. Only in the Sami were lower education levels associated with higher odds of hazardous/harmful drinking.
What was the Sami lifestyle like?
Reindeer herding, fishing, hunting and small- scale farming are generally considered to be part of a traditional Sami lifestyle (3). A traditional diet is described as being high in fat and protein and low in carbohydrates, with reindeer and wild game as main sources of animal protein (4).
Who are the Sami?
The Sami are the only indigenous people of Scandinavia recognized and protected under the international conventions of indigenous peoples, and are hence the northernmost indigenous people of Europe.
What is the relationship between the Sámi and the Scandinavians?
The Sámi have a complex relationship with the Scandinavians (known as Norse people in the medieval era), the dominant peoples of Scandinavia, who speak Scandinavian languages and who founded and thus dominated the kingdoms of Norway and Sweden in which most Sámi people live.
When did the Sami people come to Norway?
A semi-nomad Sami Children Northern Sweden Norway late 1800 (likely from 1884, Bonaparte). Sami people from Sweden. Gruppbild. Sorselesamer i Ammarnäs 1871.
What do Sami people do for a living?
Their best-known means of livelihood is semi-nomadic reindeer herding. For traditional, environmental, cultural, and political reasons, reindeer herding is legally reserved only for Sami people in certain regions of the Nordic countries. Sami mother and children.