Who fought in the El Alamein battle?
Fought near the western frontier of Egypt between 23 October and 4 November 1942, El Alamein was the climax and turning point of the North African campaign in the Second World War (1939-45). The Axis army of Italy and Germany suffered a decisive defeat by the British Eighth Army.
Which theater was the Battle of El Alamein fought in?
The First Battle of El Alamein (1–27 July 1942) was a battle of the Western Desert Campaign of the Second World War, fought in Egypt between Axis forces (Germany and Italy) of the Panzer Army Africa (Panzerarmee Afrika) (which included the Afrika Korps under Field Marshal (Generalfeldmarschall) Erwin Rommel) and Allied …
What was the significance of the Battle of El Alamein in Egypt?
The British victory was the beginning of the end of the Western Desert Campaign, eliminating the Axis threat to Egypt, the Suez Canal and the Middle Eastern and Persian oil fields. The battle revived the morale of the Allies, being the first big success against the Axis since Operation Crusader in late 1941.
What happened in the first battle of El Alamein?
The First Battle of El Alamein was fought July 1-27, 1942, during World War II (1939-1945). Having been badly defeated by Axis forces at Gazala in June 1942, the British Eighth Army retreated east into Egypt and assumed a defensive position near El Alamein.
What regiments fought at El Alamein?
British 1st Armoured Division
- 12th Royal Lancers.
- 2nd Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery.
- 4th Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery.
- 11th Regiment, Royal Horse Artillery (Honourable Artillery Company) (ex 8th Armoured Division)
- 76th (Royal Welch Fusiliers) Anti-Tank Regiment, Royal Artillery.
How many British soldiers died at El Alamein?
The British had stopped his drive to overrun Egypt and seize the canal. Allied losses for this first battle amounted to some 13,250 killed or wounded of 150,000 troops; for the Axis, some 10,000 killed or wounded of 96,000 troops.
How many battles were there at El Alamein?
Three major battles occurred around El Alamein between July and November 1942, and were the turning point of the war in North Africa.
Why was the Battle of El Alamein a turning point in ww2?
The Second Battle of El Alamein was a turning point in the North African campaign. It ended the long fight for the Western Desert, and was the only great land battle won by the British and Commonwealth forces without direct American participation.
Who commanded the Eighth Army at El Alamein?
Eighth Army (United Kingdom)
| Eighth Army | |
|---|---|
| Engagements | Western Desert Campaign Tunisia Campaign Sicilian Campaign Italian Campaign |
| Battle honours | Second Battle of El Alamein |
| Commanders | |
| Notable commanders | Alan Cunningham Neil Ritchie Claude Auchinleck Bernard Montgomery Oliver Leese Richard McCreery |
Did Australians fight at El Alamein?
The battles around El Alamein took place between July and November 1942, and were the turning point of the campaign in North Africa. The men of the Australian 9th Division played a key role, further enhancing the reputation for skill, dedication and toughness they had earned while defending Tobruk.
What made Alamein a turning point?
The Anzac cemetery at El Alamein. If the El Alamein outcome was indeed “the end of the beginning”, being the first land-based victory for the British over the Germans in the war, and so also a significant boost for morale, then that much can be agreed regardless of what else occurred during the war years.
Did Americans fight in the Battle of El Alamein?
The five Americans at El Alamein were the first of 18 Yanks to serve with the King’s Royal Rifle Corps during World War II.
How many soldiers died in the Battle of El Alamein?
The Battle of El Alamein was the last great imperial battle. More than 13,500 men in the Eighth Army were killed, wounded or missing including 2,694 Australians from the 9th Division, approximately one-fifth of the Eighth Army’s total casualties.
What was the Second Battle of El Alamein?
El Alamein Battlefield in Egypt was the site of a crucial Allied victory in the Second World War. El Alamein Battlefield in Egypt was the site a major victory by the Allied forces during World War Two, known as the Second Battle of El-Alamein.
Where is El-El Alamein?
El Alamein is on Egypt’s north coast, 120km west of Alexandria. It’s best to drive here as you’ll need a car to visit the battlefield itself.
Is it safe to visit El Alamein?
Note that it is best to stay on the roads as there are mines and other dangerous materials thought to be located on the battlefield itself. There is also a museum about the battle nearby. El Alamein is on Egypt’s north coast, 120km west of Alexandria. It’s best to drive here as you’ll need a car to visit the battlefield itself.
What is El-Alamein famous for?
Today, it is home to war memorials, the British Memorial, the German Memorial and the Italian Memorial, as well as cemeteries, and l… Famed for the decisive victory of the Allies over the Axis forces in the WWII North Africa campaign, El-Alamein is located half-way between Alexandria and Marsa Matrouh on the Egyptian North Coast.