When was the first settlement in Chepstow?
The oldest known site of human habitation around Chepstow is at Thornwell, near the modern M48 motorway junction, where archæological investigations in advance of recent housing development revealed continuous human occupation from the Mesolithic period of around 5,000 BC until the end of the Roman period, about AD 400 …
How long has Chepstow been in Wales?
How much do you know about the sleepy town of Chepstow, nestling on the banks of the River Wye?
Is Chepstow Castle Medieval?
For more than six centuries Chepstow was home to some of the wealthiest and most powerful men of the medieval and Tudor ages. Building was started in 1067 by Earl William fitz Osbern, close friend of William the Conqueror, making it one of the first Norman strongholds in Wales.
What happened Chepstow Castle?
The Civil War and its aftermath A memorial to Sir Nicholas Kemeys, who led the Royalist defence during the Second Civil war and was killed in combat after refusing to surrender after the castle’s fall, lies within the keep. After the war, the castle was garrisoned and maintained as an artillery fort and barracks.
Who has owned Chepstow Castle?
Chepstow Castle was one of several fortifications built to secure the River Wye and the southern March. Raised by William FitzOsbern, one of William the Conqueror’s most important allies, it passed into Crown control in 1075. Later owners included the de Clare and Marshal families, all of whom left their mark.
Where was Chepstow Castle built?
Monmouthshire
Chepstow Castle, located in Monmouthshire, South Wales, was first built c. 1067 by William FitzOsbern and then significantly improved c. 1190 CE by Sir William Marshal (c.
Has Chepstow ever been part of England?
Chepstow Castle, situated on a clifftop above the Wye and its bridge, is often cited as the oldest surviving stone castle in Britain….Chepstow.
| Chepstow Welsh: Cas-gwent | |
|---|---|
| Fire | South Wales |
| Ambulance | Welsh |
| UK Parliament | Monmouth |
| Senedd Cymru – Welsh Parliament | Monmouth |
When was Chepstow Castle destroyed?
October 1645
In October 1645 Parliamentary forces under Sir Thomas Morgan besieged Chepstow Castle. They bombarded the castle and ultimately compelled the garrison to surrender.
Does Chepstow have a beach?
There are 22 Chepstow beaches to pick from. Find the perfect places to go with your kids and get out on your next adventure!
What river runs through Chepstow?
The River Wye
The River Wye has an eye, hidden in the foothills of Mid-Wales’ highest peak, Pumlumon (Plynlimon). To reach it from the river’s mouth into the Bristol Channel at Chepstow, you have to travel 134 miles. Imagine a week-long meandering adventure along that route.
Is Chepstow a good place to live?
CHEPSTOW has been named as one of the Sunday Times’ Best Places to Live 2019. The border town is one of ten Welsh locations to feature on the list, which will be revealed in its entirety on Sunday, April 14.
Which UK county has the most castles?
There are castles everywhere in Wales. This is a little known fact; Wales has more castles per square mile than any other country in Europe. Wales’ history has left a landscape scattered with Iron Age hill forts, Roman ruins and castles from Medieval Welsh princes and English kings.
Who built Chepstow Castle?
William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of HerefordChepstow Castle / Castell Cas-gwent / Architect
Where is Chepstow?
The historic centre of Chepstow occupies part of a bend in the River Wye, and slopes up from the river to the town centre and beyond.
Why was there a customs house at Chepstow?
The level of trade justified a Customs House at Chepstow which was in operation until the mid 1850s. Goods were also transferred from sea going ships at Chepstow onto lighters which would transfer goods further up the River Wye, to towns such as Monmouth, Hereford and Hay on Wye.
What did Chepstow trade?
It mainly traded in timber and bark from the Wye Valley, and with Bristol. From mediaeval times, Chepstow was the largest port in Wales; its ships sailed as far as Iceland and Turkey, as well as to France and Portugal, and the town was known for its imports of wine.
How did Chepstow become a garden suburb?
The influx of labour for the shipyards, from 1917, led to the start of ” garden suburb ” housing development at Hardwick (now known locally as “Garden City”) and Bulwark. The shipyard itself became a works for fabricating major engineering structures. From 1938, Chepstow housed the head office of the Red & White bus company, on Bulwark Road.