What does jihadist mean in history?
1 : a holy war waged on behalf of Islam as a religious duty also : a personal struggle in devotion to Islam especially involving spiritual discipline. 2 : a crusade for a principle or belief.
What is the meaning of jihad movement?
In Arabic, the word means “effort” or “struggle”. In Islam, it could be an individual’s internal struggle against baser instincts, the struggle to build a good Muslim society, or a war for the faith against unbelievers.
What does the term jihad mean quizlet?
A holy struggle or striving by a Muslim for a moral or spiritual or political goal.
When was jihad movement founded?
Arriving in Peshawar valley in late 1826, Syed Ahmad and his followers made their base in towns of Hund and Zaida in Swabi District. Sayyid Ahmad called upon the local Pashtun tribes to wage Jihad, and demanded that they renounce their tribal customs and adopt the Sharia (Islamic law).
What are the examples of Jihad?
One of many examples is Al-Jihad (also known as Islamic Jihad and Egyptian Islamic Jihad), the group responsible for the 1981 assassination of Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, and committed to the overthrow of the Egyptian government, the establishment of an Islamic state, and attacks against U.S. and Israeli interests.
Which term is the Arabic word for God?
Allah
Allah is the standard Arabic word for God and is used by Arabic-speaking Christians and Jews as well as by Muslims.
When was Jihad movement founded?
Who led the first Jihad?
This well-researched but reactionary history chronicles the little-known holy war (jihad) led by Sudanese cleric Muhammed Ahmed ibn ‘Abdullah—known as the “Mahdi” or “expected one”—against the English Empire.
Where did the term jihadism originate?
The term “jihadism” first appeared in South Asian media; Western journalists adopted it in the aftermath of the September 11 attacks of 2001. It has since been applied to various insurgent and terrorist movements whose ideology is based on the Islamic notion of jihad.
What is Global Jihadism?
Jihadism with an international, Pan-Islamist scope in this sense is also known as global jihadism. “Jihadism” is usually defined as Sunni Islamist armed struggle, and fighters often target Shia Islam, as well as Sufism and Ahmadiyya.
What is’jihadism’?
‘Jihadism’ is a term that has been constructed in Western languages to describe militant Islamic movements that are perceived as existentially threatening to the West. Western media have tended to refer to Jihadism as a military movement rooted in political Islam.
Who are the jihadists and what do they want?
Many jihadist groups seek to establish Islamic states in their respective countries of origin, such as Boko Haram in Nigeria and the Islamic Movement of Uzbekistan. Other groups want to establish a “caliphate” – governed in accordance with Sharia by God’s deputy on Earth (khalifa, or caliph) – that extends across regions.