Which two things are needed for fundamentalism to occur?
Bruce argues that the following factors make it more likely that Fundamentalism will emerge:
- Where there is ‘ideological cohesion’ – around a single God and/ or sacred text for example.
- When there is a common enemy to unite against – Bruce notes that Islamic Fundamentalism is often united against the USA.
What is fundamentalism in the Bible?
In keeping with traditional Christian doctrines concerning biblical interpretation, the mission of Jesus Christ, and the role of the church in society, fundamentalists affirmed a core of Christian beliefs that included the historical accuracy and inerrancy of the Bible, the imminent and physical Second Coming of Jesus …
What is fundamentalism history?
The term fundamentalist was coined in 1920 to describe conservative Evangelical Protestants who supported the principles expounded in The Fundamentals: A Testimony to the Truth (1910–15), a series of 12 pamphlets that attacked modernist theories of biblical criticism and reasserted the authority of the Bible.
What caused fundamentalism?
Steve Bruce argues that the main causes of Fundamentalism are modernisation and secularisation, but we also need to consider the nature of the religions themselves and a range of ‘external factors’ to fully explain the growth of fundamentalist movements.
How many types of fundamentalism are there?
Different types of fundamentalism There are at least three basic distinctions in the major forms of fundamentalism.
What is fundamentalist group?
fundamentalism, type of conservative religious movement characterized by the advocacy of strict conformity to sacred texts.
Who started fundamentalism?
Though several names are associated with its evolution, there is no single founder of Fundamentalism. American Evangelist Dwight L. Moody (1837–99) and Brit- ish preacher and father of dispensationalism11 John Nelson Darby (1800–1882). Also associated with the early beginnings of Fundamentalism were Cyrus I.
What is fundamentalism sociology?
Fundamentalism is commonly defined as the religious militancy which individuals use to prevent their religious identities eroding. Fundamentalists argue that religious beliefs and ideologies have become increasingly watered down and under threat.