What happened in the Battle of Kinsale?
The Battle of Kinsale was one of the most important battles in Irish history. It finally brought success to England in its fight to conquer Gaelic Ireland. It was fought on Christmas Eve morning 1601, in the small unknown port of Kinsale.
When was the Battle of Kinsale?
October 2, 1601 – January 3, 1602Siege of Kinsale / Period
When did the Spaniards invade Ireland?
September 1588
The Spanish Armada in Ireland refers to the landfall made upon the coast of Ireland in September 1588 of a large portion of the 130-strong fleet sent by Philip II to invade England.
Why did the Battle of Kinsale take place?
The decision of the Spanish to land at Kinsale forced O’Neill to agree with his more impetuous ally, Red Hugh O’Donnell, to abandon his hitherto successful guerilla tactics and risk open confrontation. A large force would be necessary; larger than they could afford to lose.
What happened in the Flight of the Earls?
In 1607, Hugh O’Neill, a great Gaelic chief, left Ireland for Europe along with many other powerful Irish chiefs like Rory O’Donnell. This became known as the Flight of the Earls. They hoped to get help from the king of Spain but the earls never returned to Ireland.
Did Hugh O’Neill ever return to Ireland?
Although O’Neill was confirmed in his title and core estates, upon his return to Ireland he immediately fell into dispute with Chichester’s Dublin administration. Under the 1603 peace agreement most of his land had been given to his former Brehon law tenants.
Why was the Flight of the Earls so important?
Their departure was the end of the old Gaelic order, in that the earls were descended from Gaelic clan dynasties that had ruled their parts of Ulster for centuries. The Flight of the Earls was a watershed event in Irish history, as the ancient Gaelic aristocracy of Ulster went into permanent exile.
Why was the Flight of the Earls significant?
As a compromise the Earls ended up dwelling in Rome where they ended their days. English wanted to fragment the power of the Gaelic lords. Some Gaelic chiefs benefited from The Flight of the Earls. Chichester wanted his soldiers to gain land and status in Ireland.
What was the Battle of Kinsale?
The Siege or Battle of Kinsale ( Irish: Léigear/Cath Chionn tSáile) was the ultimate battle in England ‘s conquest of Gaelic Ireland, commencing in October 1601, near the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth I, and at the climax of the Nine Years’ War —a campaign by Hugh O’Neill, Hugh Roe O’Donnell and other Irish lords against English rule.
What was Lord Mountjoy’s role in the Battle of Kinsale?
On hearing of the Spanish landing, Charles Blount, Lord Mountjoy, the assigned Lord Deputy of Ireland, weakened the garrisons around the Pale and rushed to Kinsale with as many men as he could take.
What were the terms of the surrender at Kinsale?
The Spanish were given honourable terms and surrendered Kinsale with their colours flying, and it was agreed that they were to be conveyed back to Spain on giving up their other garrisons of Dunboy, Baltimore, and Castlehaven.
Was Kinsale the greatest march in Irish history?
To help their allies, who were now in the middle of being besieged by the English, O’Neill and O’Donnell marched their army 250 miles to Kinsale; a march which many say is one of the greatest marches to date in Irish History.