What is borstal institution?
(ˈbɔːstəl ) noun. 1. (formerly in Britain) an informal name for an establishment in which offenders aged 15 to 21 could be detained for corrective training. Since the Criminal Justice Act 1982, they have been replaced by youth custody centres (now known as young offender institutions)
How many borstal institutions are in Nigeria?
three borstal institutions
Best Features. One, of the three borstal institutions in Nigeria, and the only one in the South Western region, this is a known juvenile remand centre that has successfully trained and graduated thousands of young people.
What does borstal stand for?
borstal (plural borstals) (UK) A way up a hill in the South Downs. (historical) Any of the prisons set up in Britain for delinquent boys from 1895 to 1983. synonym ▲ Synonym: reformatory.
Who were detained in Borstals?
Borstals were originally for offenders under 21, but in the 1930s the maximum age was increased to 23. The Criminal Justice Act 1982 abolished the Borstal system in the UK, replacing Borstals with youth custody centres. In India, Borstal schools are used for the imprisonment of minors.
What was it like in a Borstal?
Borstals were more about training, correction and developing employability, and less about punishment. For many boys, there was more on offer than at home — three square meals a day and physical, mental and religious discipline.
Who is a juvenile in Nigeria?
The word “juvenile” is nowhere defined in any piece of legislation in Nigeria. The CYPL defines a “child” to mean a person under the age of 14, while a “young person” is defined as a person who has attained the age of 14 and is under the age of 18.
Do we have juvenile court in Nigeria?
There are four types of juvenile institutions in Nigeria; namely the Juvenile Courts, Borstal Centres, Approved Schools and Remand Homes. These courts, as they are called, are meant specifically for handling cases involving children and young persons who need care and protection of the society.
What was it like in a borstal?
What was life like in a Borstal?
What age is Borstal for?
Borstal system, English reformatory system designed for youths between 16 and 21, named after an old convict prison at Borstal, Kent. The system was introduced in 1902 but was given its basic form by Sir Alexander Paterson, who became a prison commissioner in 1922.
How long were sentences in borstals?
Borstal sentences were for between two and three years, with release on licence being possible for those considered to have made sufficient progress.
Can a minor be jailed in Nigeria?
No child can be ordered to be imprisoned if below 12 years and where he is above 14 years, he may be ordered to be imprisoned only if the court is of the opinion that he cannot be suitably dealt with in any other way. Such imprisoned child shall not be allowed to associate with adult prisoners. 97.
What is the youngest age to go to jail in Nigeria?
The Children and Young Persons Law defines a child as under 14 and a young person as aged 14-16. It sets the minimum age of criminal responsibility at seven but states that children below that age who have allegedly committed a crime must be brought before the Juvenile Court.
When did Borstal stop?
1982
Borstals were officially abolished under the 1982 Criminal Justice Act and replaced by institutions called youth custody centres. These 27 photographs show the original Borstal centre in Kent in 1902, the year that it was established.
Who is the director of Borstal institution?
philomena Tabe – director
philomena Tabe – director of Borstal institute Buea – Cameroon government | LinkedIn.
What age can a child commit a crime?
In the United States the age varies between states, being as low as 6 years in South Carolina and 7 years in 35 states; 11 years is the minimum age for federal crimes.
Are there any borstal institutions in Nigeria?
the rise in Nigeria. Borstal Institutions are run by the Nigerian Prisons Service. Borstal is sometimes used loosely to apply to other kinds of youth institution or reformatory such as Juvenile Reformatory Homes, Approved Schools and Youth Detention Centres.
What is the difference between the practice and the borstal?
practice, only the more serious juvenile offenders are committed to the borstal. In the Borstal, offenders are classified on the basis of their age, physical and mental health, length of stay period, degree of delinquency and their character.
How are offenders classified in the borstal?
In the Borstal, offenders are classified on the basis of their age, physical and mental health, length of stay period, degree of delinquency and their character.