What is the meaning of Bantustans?
Bantustan, also known as Bantu homeland, South Africa homeland, or Black state, any of 10 former territories that were designated by the white-dominated government of South Africa as pseudo-national homelands for the country’s Black African (classified by the government as Bantu) population during the mid- to late 20th …
What is Bantustan policy?
The Bantustan Policy of the Republic of South Africa, drawn up and implemented since the 1950s, aims at the creation of self-governing, and ultimately independent, “homelands” for the forced resettlement of the black population of South Africa, where the blacks are able to exercise political rights.
What was the goal of Bantustans?
Bantustans were to become independent from South Africa. This was a strategy to push all Blacks out and have them isolated from South Africa. It meant that Blacks would have to support themselves in these areas. The local homeland economies were not developed.
What were the Bantustans and why were they created?
Also known as “homelands” in official parlance, the bantustans were set up in an attempt to legitimize the apartheid project and to deprive black South Africans of their citizenship by creating ten parallel “countries”, corresponding to state designated ethnic group.
How do you say Bantustans?
Pronunciation
- IPA: /banˈtus.tan/
- Rhymes: -ustan.
- Syllabification: ban‧tus‧tan.
What is the meaning of Bantustan?
Written By: Bantustan, also known as Bantu homeland, South Africa homeland, or black state, any of 10 former territories that were designated by the white-dominated government of South Africa as pseudo-national homelands for the country’s black African (classified by the government as Bantu) population during the mid- to late 20th century.
How many Bantustans are there in South Africa?
…created 10 African homelands, or Bantustans. The Bantu Homelands Citizenship Act of 1970 made every black South African, irrespective of actual residence, a citizen of one of the Bantustans, thereby excluding blacks from the South African body politic.
Was the goal of the bantustan policy achieved?
But this goal was not achieved. Only a minority (about 39% in 1986) of South Africa’s black population lived in the Bantustans; the remainder lived in South Africa proper, many in townships, shanty-towns and slums on the outskirts of South African cities.
What was life like in the Bantustans?
The Bantustans’ governments were invariably corrupt and little wealth trickled down to the local populations, who were forced to seek employment as “guest workers” in South Africa proper. Millions of people had to work in often appalling conditions, away from their homes for months at a time.