What is pseudo colonic obstruction?
Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (Ogilvie’s syndrome) is a disorder characterized by acute dilatation of the colon in the absence of an anatomic lesion that obstructs the flow of intestinal contents.
What causes colonic pseudo-obstruction?
Infections, surgery, or certain drugs can also cause secondary intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Mutations in other genes involved in smooth muscle contraction can also cause intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Studies suggest that mutations in additional genes that have not been identified can also result in this condition.
How is colonic pseudo-obstruction treated?
Treatment
- Colonoscopy may be used to remove air from the large intestine.
- Fluids can be given through a vein to replace fluids lost from vomiting or diarrhea.
- Nasogastric suction involving a nasogastric (NG) tube placed through the nose into the stomach can be used to remove air from the bowel.
Is intestinal pseudo-obstruction life threatening?
This condition is known as acute colonic pseudo-obstruction (ACPO), also called Ogilvie syndrome or acute colonic ileus. ACPO can lead to serious complications and can be life-threatening.
Is pseudo-obstruction curable?
Doctors treat chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction with diet changes and nutrition support, medicines, decompression, and sometimes surgery. Doctors treat acute colonic pseudo-obstruction with conservative management and sometimes other treatments.
What does a pseudo-obstruction feel like?
Symptoms of pseudo-obstruction vary in presentation and severity. The most common symptoms of pseudo-obstruction in children are nausea, vomiting, abdominal distention and pain, and constipation. Diarrhea, early satiety (fullness), food aversion, and weight loss may also be present.
What do you do if you have pseudo-obstruction?
Treatment. Doctors treat chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction with diet changes and nutrition support, medicines, decompression, and sometimes surgery. Doctors treat acute colonic pseudo-obstruction with conservative management and sometimes other treatments.
How do you know if you have pseudo-obstruction?
How do you manage pseudo-obstruction?
Doctors treat chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction with nutrition support, medicines, decompression, and sometimes surgery. If an underlying health problem is causing chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction, doctors will also treat the underlying health problem as needed.
Is intestinal pseudo-obstruction curable?
What is treatment for intestinal pseudo obstruction?
Physical exam. Your doctor will ask about your medical history and your symptoms.
What is a pseudo obstruction like?
Intestinal Pseudo-Obstruction is a clinical syndrome caused by severe impairment in the ability of the intestines to push food through. It is characterized by the signs and symptoms of intestinal obstruction without any lesion in the intestinal lumen. Clinical features can include abdominal pain, nausea, severe distension, vomiting, dysphagia, diarrhea and constipation, depending upon the part
What is chronic pseudo intestinal obstruction?
duodenum,the first part of the small intestine
What is pseudo obstruction syndrome?
Pseudo-obstruction, also known as Ogilvie syndrome in the acute setting, is a disorder characterised by dilatation of the colon due to an adynamic bowel, in the absence of mechanical obstruction. The disorder most commonly affects the caecum and ascending colon, however can affect the whole bowel.