What are the characteristics of language planning?
Some of the example of these aspects that are related to language planning includes orthographic (the way in which words in a language are spelled) innovation, including design, harmonization, change of script and spelling reform; pronunciation; changes in language structure; vocabulary expansion; simplification of …
What are the features of language policy in India?
Main features of India’s language policy are as follows: Our Constitution did not give the status of national language to any one language. Hindi was identified as the official language. But Hindi is the mother tongue of only about 40 percent of Indians.
What are the 3 types of language planning?
Language planning has been divided into three types:
- Status planning.
- Corpus planning.
- Acquisition planning.
What are the four types of language planning?
Four major types of language planning are status planning (about the social standing of a language), corpus planning (the structure of a language), language-in-education planning (learning), and prestige planning (image). Language planning may occur at the macro-level (the state) or the micro-level (the community).
What is the 4 language planning principles?
The basic principles of language planning should be defined as: scientific principle; policy principle; safe principle and economic principle. The article does a detailed and thorough exploration of the four basic principles of language planning.
Which are the 4 steps to language planning?
Standardization process of a language takes four steps: (1) Selection (2) Codification (3) Elaboration of function (4) Acceptance.
What is the importance of language policies in India?
It is critically important to develop language policies that ensure the access of minority populations to prestigious forms of national standard languages and literacies while supporting the intergenerational retention of minority languages, both indigenous and immigrant languages.
What are the different types of language policy in India?
[4] It provides that in all government schools across India, there shall be three languages to be taught: English, as a mandate; Hindi, too, is compulsory, both in Hindi-speaking states and non-Hindi-speaking states; and finally, the third language is the local language of the region where the school is located.
What are the 4 stages of language planning?
Four major types of language planning are status planning (about the social standing of a language), corpus planning (the structure of a language), language-in-education planning (learning), and prestige planning (image).
What are the principles of language planning?
What are the concepts of language planning?
“Language planning refers to deliberate efforts to influence the behavior of others with respect to the acquisition, structure, or functional allocation of their language codes” (Cooper, 1989, p. 45). It may be undertaken with formal, official governmental sanction or reflected in unofficial and informal practices.
What are types of language planning?
What are the objectives of language planning?
1. Language purification, that is, maintaining linguistic consistency and standards of a language, usually through the development of prescriptive grammars and dictionaries. 2. Language revival, language revitalization and language reversal, encompassing efforts at restoring the language.
What is the importance of language planning?
Language planning is an effort to find solutions to language problems in a particular country, and protect it from foreign influences.
What is the difference between language policy and language planning?
Planning entails a statement of goals as well as a program (plan) to achieve those goals. Language policy refers to explicit or implicit language planning by official bodies, such as ministries of education, workplace managers, or school administrators.
What is the importance of language planning in implementing language policy?
These decisions influence the right to use and maintain languages, affect language status, and determine which languages are nurtured. Language policy and planning decisions have a major impact on language vitality and, ultimately, on the rights of the individual.
Four major types of language planning are status planning (about the social standing of a language), corpus planning (the structure of a language), language-in-education planning (learning), and prestige planning (image).
What is language planning today?
Today, however, language planning has a somewhat different function. A global economy, growing poverty in some nations of the world, and wars with their resulting refugee population have resulted in great linguistic diversity in many countries.
What is microlanguage Literacy Planning in the home?
“microlanguage literacy planning” for it (Omoniyi, forthcoming). The home is a maintenance. What happens if, say, parents do LP in the home forbidding use of one language and making sure that another language is spoken? For instance, the tongue, and generally are not willing to speak it to their children. They prefer the
Why did the government decide to make Hindi the official language India?
The government decided to make Hindi the official language India which led to extreme violence in the Southern states, especially in Tamil Nadu. imperialism”. The campaign against Hindi cost sixty-six lives, which included two persons who committed suicide. The result was that the government had to language.