What is a Dutch flute?

What is a Dutch flute?

A flute, also known as fluyt and fleut, was a type of Dutch sailing vessel originally designed as a dedicated cargo vessel. Originating from the Netherlands in the 16th century, the vessel was designed to facilitate transoceanic delivery with the maximum of space and crew efficiency.

What is a Dutch fluyt?

history of ships general service was the Dutch fluyt, which made Holland the great maritime power of the 17th century. A long, relatively narrow ship designed to carry as much cargo as possible, the fluyt featured three masts and a large hold beneath a single deck.

How big is the Dutch fluyt?

approximately 80 feet
The design of fluyts was largely similar to that of the early galleons (a ship invented in Spain, and received by the Dutch as a part of the same Kingdom). These ships typically weighed 200–300 tons and were approximately 80 feet (24 metres) in length.

How fast is a fluyt?

Why was the fluyt used?

The fluyt was built purely to be a cargo vessel. Unlike other merchant ships, it was not built to be converted into a warship during times of conflict. This made it cheaper to build and it could carry twice the cargo.

Where was fluyt invented?

the Netherlands
The fluyt, which was developed in the Netherlands, was a special construction that is first mentioned in written sources in the late 16th century. With its three tall masts, the ship had a large sail area, which allowed it to travel at high speeds.

Who invented caravels?

Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal
Prince Henry the Navigator of Portugal created the Caravel for long distance trade. It boasted two or three masts that had interchangeable sails. Square sails were used for open water while lateen sails were used for shoreline sailing. The also had a rounded bottom, making them faster than other vessels of their time.

How many crews are in a fluyt?

35 men
The fluyt carried three stubby masts, with the fore and main square-rigged and the mizzen lateen-rigged. While not speedy, these vessels were inexpensive both to build and to operate. Typically about 80 feet in length, they operated with a crew of about 35 men.

How many cannons does a fluyt have?

Uses for the Fluyt You can load a Fluyt with a basic commander, 6 pairs of Light cannons and a skeleton crew for just a little more than 100 points.

Was the Santa Maria a caravel?

The three ship fleet of Columbus consisted of two ships known as caravels (Pinta and Nina) and a larger ship which served as Columbus’s flag ship. This was the Santa Maria. The Santa Maria was not a caravel. Its design was of the nao configuration.

What pirate ship had the most cannons?

Queen Anne’s Revenge was an early-18th-century ship, most famously used as a flagship by Edward Teach, better known by his nickname Blackbeard….Queen Anne’s Revenge.

What does nao mean ship?

Definition of nao : a medium-sized sailing ship of the late middle ages.

What is a hermaphrodite ship?

hermaphrodite brig (plural hermaphrodite brigs) (nautical) A two-masted sailing ship which has square sails on the foremast combined with a schooner rig on the mainmast (triangular topsail over a gaff mainsail).

How many oak trees does it take to build a warship?

The ships were still made of oak and were very strong. About 2000 trees were needed to build one warship. The planks of the ship were fixed edge-to-edge with wooden pegs called treenails.

What are the characteristics of Dutch flute ships?

The ships were usually three-masted with first two square-rigged and lateen rigged on the mizzen-mast. With a very large capacity for its size, this ship was most common cargo carrier in that period. The other advantage that Dutch flute had over the other ships was a low expenses and big benefits.

Why did pirates prefer to attack the Dutch flute?

The pirates favored to attack this type of ship because it was lightly armed or even unarmed. Dutch flute’s weight was around 300 ton, and they were generally 80 foot long.

The vessel was a Dutch fluyt built and used in the 16th and 17th centuries as a contract-for-hire vessel. England had not yet established its own large-scale shipbuilding industry and the Dutch dominated the market. Their ships were fluyts and were built for hire, as well as for sale.

What is the purpose of a Dutch ship?

Originating in the Dutch Republic in the 16th century, the vessel was designed to facilitate transoceanic delivery with the maximum of space and crew efficiency. Unlike rivals, it was not built for conversion in wartime to a warship, so it was cheaper to build and carried twice the cargo, and could be handled by a smaller crew.