What is translation science DNA?
Translation is the process that takes the information passed from DNA as messenger RNA and turns it into a series of amino acids bound together with peptide bonds. It is essentially a translation from one code (nucleotide sequence) to another code (amino acid sequence).
What happens when DNA is translated?
The genetic code During translation, a cell “reads” the information in a messenger RNA (mRNA) and uses it to build a protein.
What happens in the process of translation?
Translation takes place on ribosomes in the cell cytoplasm, where mRNA is read and translated into the string of amino acid chains that make up the synthesized protein.
What are the steps of translation in DNA?
Translation of an mRNA molecule by the ribosome occurs in three stages: initiation, elongation, and termination.
What is a translation in science?
Listen to pronunciation. (trans-LAY-shun) In biology, the process by which a cell makes proteins using the genetic information carried in messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA is made by copying DNA, and the information it carries tells the cell how to link amino acids together to form proteins.
What is replication and translation?
DNA polymerase links nucleotides together to form a new strand, using the pre-existing strand as a template. Transcription is the synthesis of mRNA copied from the DNA base sequences by RNA polymerase. Translation is the synthesis of polypeptides on ribosomes.
Where is translation in DNA?
Where Translation Occurs. Within all cells, the translation machinery resides within a specialized organelle called the ribosome. In eukaryotes, mature mRNA molecules must leave the nucleus and travel to the cytoplasm, where the ribosomes are located.
What is translation in DNA quizlet?
Process of translating a sequence of mRNA to a sequence of amino acids. The organelle where translation takes place. It is also called a protein-making factory. the 3-letter sequence that is on tRNA that bonds with the complementary codon on the mRNA.
What is translation in science?
What is the purpose of translation in DNA?
In biology, the process by which a cell makes proteins using the genetic information carried in messenger RNA (mRNA). The mRNA is made by copying DNA, and the information it carries tells the cell how to link amino acids together to form proteins.
What is the function of translation?
The function of a translation can thus be defined as “the application or use which the translation is intended to have in the context of the target situation”.
What happen during translation?
Where is DNA translated?
the ribosome
Where Translation Occurs. Within all cells, the translation machinery resides within a specialized organelle called the ribosome. In eukaryotes, mature mRNA molecules must leave the nucleus and travel to the cytoplasm, where the ribosomes are located.
What is translation in biology short answer?
Translation Translation, as related to genomics, is the process through which information encoded in messenger RNA (mRNA) directs the addition of amino acids during protein synthesis.
What is a translation quizlet?
Translation is the synthesis of a protein from an mRNA template where the code in the mRNA is converted into an amino acid sequence in a protein.
What is the purpose of translation quizlet?
What is the purpose of translation? The purpose of translation is for mRNA to be read and translated into a sequence of amino acids.
What is the process of DNA translation?
DNA translation is the process that converts an mRNA sequence into a string of amino acids that form a protein. This fundamental process is responsible for creating the proteins that make up most cells. It also marks the final step in the journey from DNA sequence to a functional protein; the last piece of the central dogma to molecular biology.
What is the full meaning of DNA?
A-DNA: It is a right-handed double helix similar to the B-DNA form. Dehydrated DNA takes an A form that protects the DNA during extreme condition such as desiccation.
What is the simple definition of DNA?
“DNA is a group of molecules that is responsible for carrying and transmitting the hereditary materials or the genetic instructions from parents to offsprings.” This is also true for viruses as most of these entities have either RNA or DNA as their genetic material .
What is a simple explanation of DNA?
DNA. DNA stands for deoxyribonucleic acid. It is a chemical made up of two long molecules.