What is the natural class of vowels that can be Devoiced in Mokilese?
high vowels
Answer: Only high vowels ([i], [u]) can be devoiced in Mokilese.
Are M and M̥ and N and N̥ allophones or phonemic?
The phonemic nasals in Ikema form voiced and voiceless phonemic pairs, [m, m̥] and [n, n̥].
Are R and R̥ separate phonemes or allophones of the same phoneme?
The phoneme /r/ has three allophones in complementary distribution: [r], [r̥], and [ɾ]. The trill becomes a flap intervocalically and is devoiced word finally, as shown in Rule 2. However, in deliberate speech, all three allophones appear as [r].
Which natural class of sounds include Palatals velars and Uvulars?
[+distr] sounds include bilabials, laminal alveolars, alveo-palatals, palatal, velar, uvular, and pharyngeal sounds. [-distr] sounds include labio-dentals, apical alveolars, and retroflex consonants.
How do you identify natural classes?
Natural classes of sounds tend to behave similarly because they have features in common. We can distinguish obstruents, sonorants, glides, and vowels using the major class features, and distinguish in more detail within these major classes using features for place and manner of articulation.
What are the allophones of ŋ?
This shows us that either [n] or [ŋ] is an allophone of the other sound. with one column for [n] and one column for [ŋ]. Write down the sound that comes before [n] or [ŋ], and the sound that follows [n] or [ŋ].
Is ŋ an allophone of ŋ?
Since ŋ occurs before k and g , one might suppose that its distribution is predictable, hence it is an allophonic variant of n . But this is not so, because of an apparently insignificant change that has happened in English, the result of which is present in most accents today.
How can you tell if two sounds are allophones of the same phoneme?
the same environment in the senses of position in the word and the identity of adjacent phonemes). If two sounds are phonetically similar and they are in C.D. then they can be assumed to be allophones of the same phoneme.
Are vowels sonorants?
Vowels are sonorants, as are nasals like [m] and [n], liquids like [l] and [r], and semivowels like [j] and [w]. This set of sounds contrasts with the obstruents (stops, affricates and fricatives).
Are vowels natural classes?
The vowels [i, e] do constitute a natural class in the system in (2) because there are processes in which these sounds pattern together. For example, this set of sounds conditions palatalization of preceding consonants in Russian.
Are fricatives a natural class?
This excludes all natural classes of sounds besides voiceless stops. For instance, it excludes voiceless fricatives, which have the feature [+continuant], voiced stops, which have the feature [+voice], and liquids and vowels, which have the features [+continuant] and [+voice].
Are f and V allophones?
A typical pattern of complementary distribution will be quite simple, like the one that governed [f] and [v] in Old English, when the two phones were allophones of a single labiodental fricative phoneme, namely, the only labiodental fricative phoneme of Old English.
What are the vowel phonemes in Mokilese?
The vowel phonemes present in Mokilese are: /i, e, ɛ, ɨ, ʉ, ə, ʌ, a, u, o, and ɔ/ (Harrison & Albert, 1976). Mokilese use both long and short vowels for all existing vowels. Mokilese also allows triphthongs in their language, which is rare among the Pacific languages.
What is the Mokilese language?
Mokilese is both the name of the Mokil population and the language which they speak. It is currently spoken on Mokil Atoll, the Pohnpei Islands, and in some parts of the United States. There are only approximately 1,500 speakers of this language left. 1,050 of whom reside in Micronesia; a little over 900 in Pohnpei and less than 150 in Mokil Atoll.
Is Mokilese similar to Pingelapese?
Mokilese belongs to the Ponapeic subgrouping, and is the sister language of Pingelapese and Pohnpeian. Mokilese shares approximately 79% lexical similarity with Pingelapese, and 75% with Pohnapeian (Lewis, Simons, & Fennig, 2013).
What is a syllable boundary in Mokilese?
In Mokilese, a sequence of consonants within a word does not normally belong to the same syllable, because it is difficult to produce a sequence like CCV. If two consonants come together within a word, place a syllable boundary between them.