Is mono and Epstein Barr the same?
Epstein-Barr is the virus that causes mononucleosis. You might know this disease better by its nickname, “mono.” It’s also called the “kissing disease” because of one way you can spread it to someone else. Even though Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) isn’t a household name, you’ve probably been infected without knowing it.
How long does EBV mono last?
Most people get better in two to four weeks; however, some people may feel fatigued for several more weeks. Occasionally, the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis can last for six months or longer.
What does Epstein Barr do to the body?
EBV infection can affect a person’s blood and bone marrow. The virus can cause the body to produce an excessive number of white blood cells called lymphocytes (lymphocytosis). EBV can also weaken the immune system, making it more difficult for the body to fight infection.
How do you know if I have EBV?
EBV infection can be confirmed with a blood test that detects antibodies. About nine out of ten of adults have antibodies that show that they have a current or past EBV infection. For more information, see Laboratory Testing.
Can Epstein Barr trigger lupus?
After infection, EBV becomes dormant, and people remain infected throughout their lives without any symptoms. Previous studies suggested that EBV infection may play a role in the development of systemic lupus erythematosus and other autoimmune illnesses.
Can Epstein-Barr cause other illnesses?
EBV can cause infectious mononucleosis, also called mono, and other illnesses.
What are the symptoms of infectious mononucleosis (IM)?
Typical symptoms of infectious mononucleosis include—. extreme fatigue. fever. sore throat. head and body aches. swollen lymph nodes in the neck and armpits.
What are the symptoms of Epstein-Barr virus (EBV)?
You need close contact, such as kissing or sharing a cup with an infected person, to catch EBV. The infection generally causes no signs or symptoms, except in teenagers and young adults. In that age group, at least a quarter of infections cause mononucleosis — a disease that features fatigue, headache, fever, sore throat and swollen lymph nodes.
Can EBV cause infectious mononucleosis?
EBV can cause infectious mononucleosis, also called mono, and other illnesses. Most people will get infected with EBV in their lifetime and will not have any symptoms. Mono caused by EBV is most common among teens and adults.
What are the causes of mononucleosis?
The most common cause of mononucleosis is the Epstein-Barr virus, but other viruses also can cause similar symptoms. This virus is spread through saliva, and you may catch it from kissing or from sharing food or drinks. Although the symptoms of mononucleosis are uncomfortable, the infection resolves on its own without long-term effects.