Table of Contents
What is jajmani system?
jajmani system, (Hindi: deriving from the Sanskrit yajamana, “sacrificial patron who employs priests for a ritual”) reciprocal social and economic arrangements between families of different castes within a village community in India, by which one family exclusively performs certain services for the other, such as …
Which are advantages of the jajmani system?
It provides economic security to kamins as the jajman looks after all of their needs. The kamins are assured of their economic security. In every monetary crisis the jajman helps the kamins. They extend all possible help to the kamins.
Who gave the concept of jajmani system?
William H Wiser
William H Wiser was the first one to introduce the term Jajmani system in which it clearly describes how different castes interact with each other for the agricultural and economic process.
Is there any relevance of jajmani system in modern India?
In the last sixty years the jajmani system has undergone many significant changes. In the village, not every caste participates in this system. In addition to the jajmani relation, there has always been contractual, wage labour type of ties between the providers of goods and services and their buyers.
What are the role of jajmani system in caste society?
Its role is to regulate the division of labour and economic interdependence of castes. It serves to maintain the Indian village as a self-sufficing unit. It distributes the agricultural produce in exchange for menial and craft services. The system also helps in maintaining the prestige of higher castes.
What is jajmani system Slideshare?
Jajmani system or Yajmani system was an Indian caste system and its interaction between upper caste and lower caste According to Jajmani system there is exchange of goods and services between landowing higher castes and landless service castes The landed higher castes jajman or the patron and the service castes …
What were the norms and values in jajmani system?
Generosity and charity are the cultural values guiding the jajmani system. The religious obligation and inequality are God-given. There are certain elements such as the secular, the sacred and the semi-sacred in Hindu literature and oral traditions which justify the jajmani relationship.
What are the main aspects of jajmani system?
Top 5 Characteristics of Jajmani System
- Permanent relationship between jajman and kamin: ADVERTISEMENTS:
- Jajmani System is Hereditary: ADVERTISEMENTS:
- Goods against Services: Under the jajmani system, the kamin receives his payment in kind.
- Peace and Contentment:
- Difference in the Scope of Work:
What do you understand by jajmani system explain the merits and demerits?
Jajmani system is exploitative. The agricultural castes, which are invariably upper castes, seek the services of the occupational castes, which Eire generally lower castes. The exploitation of lower castes continues under the garb of paternal ties.
What is jajmani system in rural India?
In rural India Jajmani system is very much linked with caste system. It has become a part and parcel of social and economic system. Etymologically, the term Jajman has been derived from the Sanskrit word Yajman, which means a person who performs a yajna.
What is the jajmani system according to Gould?
According to Harold Gould, the Jajmani system is inter-relation of Jajmans (patrons) and Kameen (occupational castes) for the sake of maintaining an economic and religious equilibrium. It is basically a mutual relation between the sub-ordinate and super-ordinate power of society.
What is jajmani system of social relations?
Harold Gould has described the Jajmani system as inter-familial inter-caste relationship pertaining to the patterning of super-ordinate-subordinate relations between patrons and suppliers of services. The patrons are the families of clean castes while the suppers of services are the families of lower and unclean caste.
What are the problems faced by the jajmani community?
They are ill-treated by the Jajmans. This system leads to widespread discrimination. There is exploitation and coercion. Dumont has pointed out that this system has to satisfy all those who enter into jajmani relationships.