Table of Contents
What is a Cholangiocyte?
Cholangiocytes are a heterogeneous, highly dynamic population of epithelial cells that line a three-dimensional network of bile ducts known as the biliary tree. Their major physiologic function lies in modification of hepatic canalicular (i.e., primary) bile as it is transported along the biliary tree.
What means cholelithiasis?
Cholelithiasis involves the presence of gallstones (see the image below), which are concretions that form in the biliary tract, usually in the gallbladder. Choledocholithiasis refers to the presence of one or more gallstones in the common bile duct (CBD). Treatment of gallstones depends on the stage of disease.
Is bile a water?
Bile consists of ~95% water in which are dissolved a number of endogenous solid constituents including bile salts, bilirubin phospholipid, cholesterol, amino acids, steroids, enzymes, porphyrins, vitamins, and heavy metals, as well as exogenous drugs, xenobiotics and environmental toxins (76).
What tube moves food from your throat to your stomach?
Esophagus
Esophagus: The esophagus is a muscular tube that connects the pharynx (throat) to the stomach. The esophagus contracts as it moves food into the stomach. A “valve” called the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) is located just before the opening to the stomach.
How do you keep your bile healthy?
Some Foods That Support Healthy Bile Production
- To thin bile: cooked beets, artichokes, sunchokes, carrots, apples.
- To flush the liver and gallbladder of congested bile: cooked leafy greens, arugula, fresh lime/lemon juice, aloe vera juice, grapefruit.
Which organ produces bile in the body?
The liver produces bile, a solution that helps you digest fats. Gallbladder. The gallbladder stores bile. As fatty food enters the upper portion of your small intestine (the duodenum), the gallbladder squeezes bile into the small intestine through the bile ducts.
What are Ductular reactions?
Ductular reaction refers to an increased number of ductules (the finest ramifications of the biliary tree), accompanied by polymorphonuclear leukocytes and an increase in matrix, leading to periportal fibrosis and eventually biliary cirrhosis.
What is Bileduck?
(KAH-mun bile dukt) A tube that carries bile from the liver and the gallbladder through the pancreas and into the duodenum (the upper part of the small intestine). It is formed where the ducts from the liver and gallbladder are joined. It is part of the biliary duct system.
How does food turn into poop?
Once foods are broken into small enough parts, your body can absorb and move the nutrients to where they are needed. Your large intestine absorbs water, and the waste products of digestion become stool. Nerves and hormones help control the digestive process.
What is the meaning of choleretic?
cho·le·ret·ic (ko’le-ret’ik), 1. Relating to choleresis. 2. An agent, usually a drug, that stimulates the liver to increase output of bile. Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012 cho·le·ret·ic (kō′lə-rĕt′ĭk) adj. Tending to increase the production of bile. n. A choleretic substance.
What is respect?
What is respect? It may be easy to recognize the absence of respect. Despite this, it’s not nearly so easy to define and show respect in our daily interactions. By definition, respect means to demonstrate “high regard” for or special attention to something or someone. However, this definition alone does not tell us what
What are respectful interactions?
Respectful interactions do not draw undue or negative attention to a person’s difference or disability. Demonstrating concern and support for individual difference sets the stage for communicating our respect for others.
How is choleretic agent used to treat cholestasis?
The use of a choleretic agent such as ursodeoxycholic acid (15 to 30 mg/kg per day) may effectively increase bile flow and improve cholestasis. Phenobarbital (5 mg/kg per day) is used in infants to increase the accuracy of hepatobiliary scintigraphy and improve bile acid–independent bile flow.