Table of Contents
What are central temporal spikes?
Childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (previously known as benign childhood epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BCECTS) or Rolandic epilepsy) is a self-limiting epilepsy seen in children in their early school years.
Where is the Rolandic area?
[1] Most of the affected children usually outgrow this condition by puberty, hence the term “benign.”[2][3] The seizures originate in the Rolandic area of the brain (situated around the central sulcus of the brain, also called as centrotemporal area, located around the Rolandic fissure).
What does the Rolandic area of the brain do?
The name “Rolandic” refers to the part of the brain in which the seizures develop: the Rolandic area, or centrotemporal area. This part of your child’s brain controls their face, mouth, and throat.
What causes BECTS?
What causes BECTS? About 21 per cent to 32 per cent of children with BECTS have a family history of the condition. The EEG pattern that is seen in BECTS is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Several different possible gene mutations seem to cause this pattern.
What does it mean when EEG shows spikes?
Spikes or sharp waves are terms commonly seen in EEG reports. If these happen only once in a while or at certain times of day, they may not mean anything. If they happen frequently or are found in specific areas of the brain, it could mean there is potentially an area of seizure activity nearby.
What’s Rolandic epilepsy?
What Is Benign Rolandic Epilepsy? Kids with benign rolandic epilepsy have seizures that involve twitching, numbness, or tingling of the face or tongue. They typically happen in the early morning or just before bedtime. They also can happen during sleep.
What does Rolandic mean?
Adults aren’t affected by this form of epilepsy, however. It’s called “rolandic” because seizures originate in the rolandic area of the brain. That’s the area that controls the face. Because these seizures begin in a specific part of the brain, they are called partial seizures.
What is a Rolandic Spike?
Benign rolandic epilepsy (BRE), also known as benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS), is an epilepsy syndrome affecting children.
What is the temporal region of the head?
– Sternocleidomastoid region – Posterior cervical region – Lateral cervical region – Anterior cervical region
What are temporal areas?
The temporal lobes, located below and to the side of each frontal lobe on the right and left sides of the brain, contain essential areas for memory but also play a major role in language and emotions. They help people understand words, speak, read, write, and connect words with their meanings.
What causes a headache in the temporal region?
Temporal arteritis can present as a stabbing pain in the right temple, a dull pain in the right temple, a pain only when the right temple is touched, or pain in the temple and elsewhere on your head. Since temporal arteries are what keep your brain properly fed with blood, any condition that disrupts it is a potential cause for concern.
Where are temples in head?
The first building ever discovered in Yavne from the Sanhedrin era.