Table of Contents
What tools did the northwest coastal people use?
Traditional carving implements included adzes, mauls, wedges, chisels, drills, and curved knives, all made of stone; sharkskin was used for sanding or polishing wooden items.
Which resources did Native Americans on the West Coast use?
Common Resources. The abundance and usefulness of certain natural resources was a common element amongst many Northwest coast Native Peoples. These include western red cedar, salmon, deer, elk, huckleberry, wapato and camas.
What did the Northwest Coast Indians create?
Traditional art forms include baskets, hats, capes, blankets, carved wooden household items, masks, paddles, canoes, totem poles, screens, bentwood boxes, stone carvings, and copper works. Northwest Coast art tells stories, teaching history and passing wisdom from generation to generation.
Which resource was abundant in the westcoast culture area?
salmon
There has been an understandable tendency to emphasize the importance of salmon as the foundation of Late West Coast culture (e.g. Burley 1979: 131) as salmon was the only resource to appear in sufficient seasonal abundance to provide a critical component of the winter food supply.
What tools did the First Nations use?
Traditionally First Nations communities created tools out of natural resources and used them for hunting, fishing, and textile making. For example: the Dakelh made arrow and spearheads out of stone, bone, antlers, teeth, and wood. Beaver nets were made out of caribou hide and plant bark which was woven together.
What tools did the coastal tribes use?
To harvest and build with cedar, the Indians used many tools such as the hammer (or maul), wedge, adze, chisel, and a variety of other simple tools. The hammer stone, or maul, was a water-worn cobble, chosen for its shape and hardness and resistance to cracking or chipping.
What transportation did the Pacific Northwest use?
Pacific Northwest canoes
Masterfully-designed canoes of many sizes and forms were made on the Pacific Northwest coast of North America. They were the main form of transportation for the indigenous people of the area until long after European colonisation.
What did Northwest Coast trade?
From Yakutat Bay in Alaska to the Columbia River in Washington state, Native fishermen and sea hunters traveled north and south by water and east into the interior over mountain passes to trade commodities such as oolichan oil, dentalium shells, copper, and mountain goat wool.
How did the Northwest Coast indigenous people traditionally use the land?
Fishing, hunting and gathering were the means of subsistence on the Northwest Coast. Resources from the sea were of primary importance. The Pacific salmon runs, which arrived in regular annual migrations and provided salmon that were eaten fresh or dried for year-round use, were particularly significant.
What did First Nations invent?
Fun Fact – Inventions Other inventions credited to First Nations include the canoe and kayak, darts, lacrosse (forerunner to hockey) petroleum jelly, cough syrup.
What weapons did the Coast Salish use?
Weapons included harpoons, clubs and spears [41]. Harpoons were often shafts made of antler and points made of mussel shells, bone or antler [42]. The Coast Salish hunted in teams of three using single-pronged harpoons with a trident end [13, 14, 16].
How did the Pacific Coast First Nations live?
Northwest Coast Indigenous peoples generally lived in large post-and-beam structures in the winter. Generally known as plank houses, these structures were covered by split cedar planks decorated in distinct regional styles.
What was the environment like in the Northwest Coast?
The climate of the Northwest Coast was mild and rainy. The geogra- phy where the Chinook lived was the shoreline. The Chinook had salmon for food, cedar bark for clothing, and trees for shelter. Exemplary Answer: The environment in which a Native American tribe lived influ- enced their culture.
How did the Northwest Coast people travel?
The Pacific coast peoples had ocean-going dugout canoes. Some could hold two people; others were big enough for a crew of 50. These larger sea canoes were up to 20 metres long and over two metres wide, dug out of the huge cedars that grew in the Queen Charlotte Islands.
What did coastal people use for transportation?
Transportation was primarily by water and distances were measured by how far a canoe could travel in a single day. The various Indian nations along the Northwest Coast undertook long trading voyages to exchanges specialized goods and local resources.
What did Northwest Coast peoples use to build their houses?
planks
The dwellings of the Northwest Coast Indians were rectilinear structures that were built of timber or planks and, except for those in northwestern California, were usually quite large, as the members of a corporate “house” typically lived together in one building.