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Which word means the same as espalier?
arbor, lattice, framework, grille, screen, treillage.
What is espalier trees?
Espalier is a method of training and pruning a tree or shrub, forcing it to grow flat against a wall or a free-standing trellis.
What is an espalier plant?
Espalier is a fancy word for training plants to fit a narrow space. Espaliering is the technique of growing a woody plant on a flat plane using the plant’s trunk and limbs to form a pattern against walls, fences or other structures, or as a freestanding work of botanical art anywhere in the yard.
What is the use of an espalier?
Espaliered pear tree, RHS Garden Wisley, England. Today, espaliers are used primarily as decorative accents in the landscape. They function as living sculptures – but less involved than topiary – and are especially effective against blank walls.
Where did the word espalier come from?
The word espalier is French, and it comes from the Italian spalliera, meaning “something to rest the shoulder (spalla) against.” During the 17th Century, the word initially referred only to the actual trellis or frame on which such a plant was trained to grow, but over time it has come to be used to describe both the …
How do you pronounce espalier tree?
- Phonetic spelling of espalier. es-palier.
- Meanings for espalier. a trellis on which ornamental shrub or fruit tree is trained to grow flat.
- Examples of in a sentence.
Why do people espalier trees?
Benefits of Espaliered Trees Bring fruit down to eye level, making it easier to harvest ripened fruit than a traditional tree. Take up far less space, so this is greatly beneficial for homeowners with small spaces or limited garden space.
How do you espalier fruit trees?
For beginners, the easiest (and most common) type of espalier is a three wire system, with the wires attached to the structure, and positioned about 30cm apart. Select a tree that lends itself to being grown “flat”, meaning that it a two nice strong horizontal branches, and a strong, straight trunk.
Can any tree be espaliered?
Any fruit tree that is trained to grow flat against a wall, fence or other support structure can be referred to as an espalier fruit tree. A pleached fruit tree is a related concept – this is also all about growing fruit trees on a flat plane.
Can any apple trees be espaliered?
Fans and espaliers are popular ways of training fruit trees to grow against a wall or on a trellis. Most apple and pear varieties which produce their fruit on spurs (rather than on the tips of their branches) can be trained as espaliers.
What fruit can I espalier?
Plant selection Other fruit that can be espaliered are figs, certain citrus like limes or lemons and quince.
How do you espalier?
To espalier, prune to create a main vertical stem, then train the side branches to achieve the desired shape. Depending on the plant, this can take a year or two to establish and requires regular care. Thereafter, an espalier requires only light pruning to hold its shape.
Can you espalier any tree?
In theory, any tree or large shrub can be made into an espalier, but it is essential to select a species that will ultimately fit your space and conditions. Often when you see an espalier tree it is a fruit tree, namely apple and pear trees.
What is the difference between plants and espaliers?
Plants are frequently shaped in formal patterns, flat against a structure such as a wall, fence, or trellis, and also plants which have been shaped in this way. Espaliers, trained into flat two-dimensional forms, are used not only for decorative purposes, but also for gardens in which space is limited.
What are espaliers used for Today?
Today, espaliers are used primarily as decorative accents in the landscape. They function as living sculptures – but less involved than topiary – and are especially effective against blank walls. (Espalier differs from topiary in that pruning creates a structure or skeleton of the tree, while topiary only forms a shape or silhouette.)
What are the different styles of Espalier design?
Espalier design often uses traditional formal patterns developed over hundreds of years, but can also employ more modern informal designs. A stunted or deformed plant, or one that already has interesting or unique characteristics, might be just right for an informal espalier. Common formal patterns include the following styles.
What is the difference between espalier and topiary?
(Espalier differs from topiary in that pruning creates a structure or skeleton of the tree, while topiary only forms a shape or silhouette.) In winter the geometric form of the bare branches are especially noticeable and decorative. They can be used to disguise less-than-attractive walls or fences or to screen views of utility areas.