Table of Contents
What is Andropov known for?
Born in Russia in 1914, by the 1930s Andropov was an active participant in the Communist Youth League. During World War II, he led a group of guerilla fighters who operated behind Nazi lines. His work led to various positions in Moscow, and in 1954, he was named as Soviet ambassador to Hungary.
Who was the leader of the KGB?
On 18 August 1991, Chairman of the KGB Vladimir Kryuchkov, along with seven other Soviet leaders, formed the State Committee on the State of Emergency and attempted to overthrow the government of the Soviet Union.
Was Andropov a reformer?
Despite Andropov’s hard-line stance in Hungary and the numerous banishments and intrigues for which he was responsible during his long tenure as head of the KGB, he has become widely regarded by many commentators as a reformer, especially in comparison with the stagnation and corruption during the later years of his …
What Soviet leader was in power in 1985?
Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (born 2 March 1931) is a Russian and former Soviet politician. The eighth and final leader of the Soviet Union, he was the General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1985 until 1991.
What did the Soviets call their leader?
The Premier of the Soviet Union (Russian: Глава Правительства СССР) was the head of government of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR).
Was Yuri Andropov a reformer?
How were Soviet leaders chosen?
The government was led by a chairman, most commonly referred to as “premier” by outside observers. The chairman was nominated by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) and elected by delegates at the first plenary session of a newly elected Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union.
Who is Yuri Andropov?
Yuri Andropov (1914-1984) was a former diplomat and KGB chief who became Soviet leader in late 1982, after the death of Leonid Brezhnev. Andropov was born in southern Russia, the son of a railway bureaucrat.
What was the cause of death of Soviet leader Yuri Andropov?
According to the Soviet post mortem medical report, Andropov suffered from several medical conditions: interstitial nephritis, nephrosclerosis, residual hypertension and diabetes, which were worsened by chronic kidney deficiency. A four-day period of mourning across the Union was announced.
Why was Andropov important to the Soviet Union?
Andropov was appointed as Soviet ambassador to Hungary in 1954. He was a pivotal figure in Moscow’s suppression of the Hungarian Uprising, recommending the deployment of Soviet troops. This enhanced Andropov’s reputation as an ideological hardliner, unwilling to tolerate reform or deviation from the socialist line.
Who is Nikolai Andropov?
Andropov was born in southern Russia, the son of a railway bureaucrat. He was raised in a middle-class family but was orphaned young, so was forced to seek work.