What are the nutritional deficiency diseases in children?
It has been reported that the 2 most common deficiencies seen in generally healthy children are iron and vitamin D deficiencies[3]. Classical nutrient deficiencies lead to stunting (energy, protein and zinc), rickets (vitamin D) and other bone abnormalities (copper, zinc, vitamin C)[7,8].
What are the three types of malnutrition diseases?
undernutrition, which includes wasting (low weight-for-height), stunting (low height-for-age) and underweight (low weight-for-age);
What are the diseases caused by different types of malnutrition?
5 Diseases Caused by the Lack of Nutrition
- Kwashiorkor. This is one of the most acute malnutrition of proteins in the world.
- Marasmus. This disease is caused by the very severe lack of protein and calories.
- Anemia. The most common illness which is caused by malnutrition.
- Mumps.
- Vitamin Deficiency.
What is nutritional deficiency disease?
Nutritional deficiency occurs when the body is not getting enough nutrients such as vitamins and minerals. There are a number of conditions that are caused by nutritional deficiency such as anemia. The body requires vitamins to stay healthy and function properly.
Why are deficiency diseases Examples of malnutrition?
Malnutrition is a state in which prolonged lack of one or more nutrients retards physical development or causes specific clinical disorders, such as, iron deficiency anemia, goiter, to list a few. Malnutrition can also be defined as an impairment of health resulting from a deficiency, excess or imbalance of nutrition.
What are deficiency diseases give example?
Answer – Diseases that occur due to lack of nutrients over a long period are called deficiency diseases. Examples are – Scurvy, Night blindness, Rickets, Beriberi, Goiter, Anaemia.
What are deficiency diseases name four deficiency diseases and the associated nutrients?
Diseases that occur due to lack of nutrients are called deficiency diseases….Four deficiency diseases are:
- Scurvy: It is caused by a deficiency of vitamin C.
- Rickets: It is caused by the deficiency of vitamin D.
- Anaemia: It is caused by the deficiency of iron.
- Goitre: It is caused by the deficiency of iodine.
What are deficiency diseases give any two examples?
What causes malnutrition in children?
Malnutrition in Children Can Be Caused by Poor Quality of Diet Malnutrition can occur in children of all ages, but young children are the most vulnerable. The World Health Organization has stated that malnutrition is the single most dangerous threat to global public health [i].
Which micronutrient deficiencies are associated with severe acute malnutrition?
●In resource-limited settings, micronutrient deficiencies are common in any child with severe acute malnutrition. Deficiencies of fat-soluble vitamins, iron, and zinc are particularly common, but deficiencies of other water-soluble vitamins, minerals, and trace elements also may be found, varying with the region and chronicity of the malnutrition.
What are the signs of nutritional deficiencies in children?
Less visible forms of nutritional deficiencies, such as hidden hunger, can occur when children become deficient in essential vitamins and other micronutrients. These micronutrient deficiencies affect more than 340 million children under 5 globally, delaying their growth, weakening their immune systems and impairing their brain development.
How many children under 5 are affected by micronutrient deficiencies?
These micronutrient deficiencies affect more than 340 million children under 5 globally, delaying their growth, weakening their immune systems and impairing their brain development. 3.