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What do you mean by Sangam Sahitya?
Sangam means a gathering of learned men. The literature compiled in such gatherings is known as ‘Sangam Literature’. It is the most ancient literature in Tamil.
Which literature is known as Sangam literature?
It is generally accepted that these assemblies lasted from about the first century BC to the fifth century AD. Many poets, scholars, and bards who gathered there, produced a large volume of excellent Tamil poetry. These literary compositions were collected and compiled into books called the Sangam literature.
What were the main features of Sangam literature?
Answer: Explanation: It mentions three Sangams lasting, at long intervals, for a total of 9990 years. Sangam literature comprises some of the oldest extant Tamil literature, and deals with love, war, governance, trade and bereavement.
Why is the literature called Sangam?
Tamil literature is known as Sangam literature because they were composed and compiled in associations called Sangams.
What is the Sangam period also known as?
The Sangam period or age (Tamil: சங்ககாலம், caṅkakālam, Malayalam: സംഘകാലം, saṅkakālam), particularly referring to the third Sangam period, is the period of history of ancient Tamil Nadu, Kerala and parts of Sri Lanka (then known as Tamilakam) spanning from c. 6th century BCE to c. 3rd century CE.
Which place is known as Sangam?
Sangam, Allahabad is one of the most famed Holy Places in Allahabad and is an essential part of the Allahabad Tour. Sangam in Allahabad in India is also a major Tourists Attractions in Allahabad. The actual location of Sangam is better known as Triveni, located on the banks of River Ganges and Yamuna.
What are the three Sangams?
There were 3 Sangams conducted in ancient South India called Muchchangam, Tamil legends say. These Sangams prospered under the royal patronage of the Pandya kings of Madurai. Three dynasties ruled during the Sangam Age – the Cheras, Cholas and Pandyas.
How Sangam literature was divided?
Both Ettutogai and Pattuppattu were divided into two main groups – Aham (love) and Puram (valour). During the post-Sangam period, Pathinenkilkanakku or eighteen works dealing with ethics and morals was composed. The most important among them is Tirukkural written by Thiruvalluvar.
Who wrote Sangam literature?
The Sangam literature was composed by 473 poets, some 102 anonymous. According to Nilakanta Sastri, the poets came from diverse backgrounds: some were from a royal family, some merchants, some farmers.
What is the main importance of Sangam Age?
The Sangam Age in Tamil country is significant and unique for its social, economic, religious and cultural life of the Tamils. There was an all round development during this period. The Sangam literatures as well as the archaeological findings reveal these developments.
What are the themes of Sangam literature?
Themes of Sangam Literature The topics of Agam are related to personal and human aspects such as love and sexual things. The topics of Puram are related to human experiences and emotions such as Heroism, Valor, Ethics and Philanthropy. The poems have also been classified on nature themes which are known as Thinai.
Which Sangam was the most important?
Answer. Answer: Answer: Three kingdoms that existed during the Sangam Age were Pandyas, Cheras and Cholas. Achievements of Senguttuvan — Cheran Senguttuvan was the most popular king of the Sangam Cheras.
Why it is called Sangam Age?
The Sangam Age is so called because it refers to the gatherings of poets and bards where the bulk of Tamil literature was written. The word ‘Sangam’ is the Tamil form of the Sanskrit ‘Sangha’ which means an association. For further reading check the following articles: Sangam Literature.
Who attended the first sangam?
Later literary works like Iraiyanar Akaporul mention that 549 poets were members of it including Shiva, Murugan, Kuperan and seven Pandya kings. And 16,149 authors attended the convocation. Its chief works were Perumparipadal, Mudukuruku, Mudunarai and Kalariyavirai.
When was the Sangam period?
400 BC – 200 ADSangam period / Period
Why is Sangam literature important?
Sangam Literature – Significance During this period, there were three major Tamil kingdoms: the Cheras, the Cholas, and the Pandyas. The Sangam literature provides historical evidence of indigenous literary growth in South India parallel to Sanskrit, as well as the Tamil language’s classical rank.
Who founded the Second Sangam?
The second Sangam (Idaichangam) is described to have convened in Kapatapuram which lasted for 3700 years and had 59 members and 3700 poets. This also submerged under sea. Second Sangam was presided by Tolakappiyar and was presided by 59 kings.
Who presided first sangam?
Rishi Agasyta
First Sangam was presided by Rishi Agasyta and was patronized by 89 Pandya Kings. The second Sangam (Idaichangam) is described to have convened in Kapatapuram which lasted for 3700 years and had 59 members and 3700 poets. This also submerged under sea.