What is a femoral traction pin?
Skeletal traction via a femoral or tibial traction pin assists in the reduction and transient stabilization of acetabular fractures with or without concomitant hip dislocation, pelvic vertical shear injuries, foreshortened femoral shaft fractures, and other pelvic, hip or femur injuries where splinting is not effective …
Can you use traction splint open femur fracture?
Traction splints are recommended on all mid-shaft femur fractures to establish patient comfort and better fracture alignment. Traction splints have utility in the management of both closed and open fractures of the femoral diaphysis.
What is the main purpose of using a traction splint for a femur fracture?
Femoral traction splints are used to temporarily stabilize and possibly reduce femoral shaft fractures. Femoral traction splints are designed to apply traction to the lower portion of the leg, distal to the fracture, usually by pulling the ankle away from a stabilized pelvis.
When do you use a traction splint?
Medical uses Traction splints are most commonly used for fractures of the femur (or upper leg bone). For these fractures they may reduce pain and decrease the amount of bleeding which occurs into the soft tissues of the leg. Some state that they are appropriate for middle tibia fractures which are displaced or bent.
What is a contraindication of a traction splint?
Contraindications for the use of traction splint: ✓ Injury is close to the knee. ✓ Injury to the knee. ✓ Injury to the hip. ✓ Injury to the pelvis.
How do you immobilize a femur fracture?
A fractured femur should be immobilized using a traction splint whenever possible. If a traction splint is not available, immobilize the casualty using an improvised splint (see figure 4-4). level of the ischial strap.
What is femur traction?
Femoral Traction is a temporary intervention to realign the broken bone and help relieve pressure and muscle spasms until operative fixation. Other Names: Bucks Traction.
How does a traction splint work?
The basic principle is that one end of the traction splint is positioned against the hip, and pushes upward against the pelvic bone. A strap around the foot and ankle is connected to the other end of the splint, and tightened to counteract the muscle tension and produce traction.
What is femoral traction?
When is a traction splint used?
Traction splints are most commonly used for fractures of the femur (or upper leg bone). For these fractures they may reduce pain and decrease the amount of bleeding which occurs into the soft tissues of the leg. Some state that they are appropriate for middle tibia fractures which are displaced or bent.
When do you use traction splint?
When do you not use a traction splint?
Relative contraindications to the use of traction splints include hip dislocation, fracture-dislocation of the knee, and concomitant ankle injury.
What is a Steinmann pin?
Steinmann Pin is a thin metal rod commonly used in orthopedic procedures for holding large bone fractures together. These pins function similarly to K Wire, but are larger in diameter. Steinmann Pins are available in various Types, lengths and diameters. Steinman pin insertion remains the most commonly performed procedure in orthopaedic practice.
Is upper tibial Steinman pin insertion safe for hip fractures?
Upper tibial Steinman pin insertion is required for most fractures around the hip joint and the femur. The insertion of a Steinman pin is a relatively safe procedure if the basic principles of insertion are adhered to.
What should the clinician discuss with the patient about Steinmann pins?
The clinician should discuss with the patient the possible risks and complications associated with the use of Steinmann Pins. It is important to determine pre-operatively whether the patient is allergic to any of the implant materials.
What are the risks of using Steinmann pins?
The use of Steinmann pins in skeletal traction can also result in the loosening of bones. The use of these pins may cause osteomyelitis, which may lead to characteristic ring sequestrum (Osteomyelitis is an infection in the bone, and these infections can enter the bone through the bloodstream or from nearby tissues.