What is Sikh 40 Mukte?
forty (chali) liberated ones (mukte), is how a band of 40 brave Sikhs who laid down their lives fighting near the dhab or lake of Khidrana, also called Isharsar, on 29 December 1705 against a Mughal force pursuing Guru Gobind Singh are remembered in Sikh history and daily in the Sikh ardas or supplicatory prayer …
Who is 40 Mukte?
The 40 repentant warriors, known as the Chali Mukte, are mentioned in the prayer of Ardas during each and every Sikh worship service.
What is Panj?
Punjab, the traditional homeland of the Sikhs, is from the word panj, five, and undivided Punjab is the land of five rivers — Beas, Sutlej, Jhelum, Ravi, Chenab — which are the tributaries of the river Indus.
Why is Muktsar called Muktsar?
It is a legendary belief that this gave “mukti”, meaning freedom, to those 40 Sikhs and hence, the city got its modern-day name Muktsar, where the word “sar” is derived from the word “sarovar”, meaning reservoir, with reference to the Kidrana reservoir.
Why is Muktsar famous?
Sri Muktsar Sahib has a proud heritage. It is known as the last battlefield of Guru Gobind Singh in 1705 AD, which proved to be a most decisive conflict in the military history of the Sikhs. Literally the name of this city means “the pool of liberation”.
Who wrote nitnem?
The third morning prayer is Savaiyye, 10 in number. This bani originally forms a part of Akal Ustat, praise of the timeless, also composed by Guru Gobind Singh.
What is called Shiri sahib?
The Golden temple is located in the holy city of the Sikhs, Amritsar. The Golden temple is famous for its full golden dome, it is one of the most sacred pilgrim spots for Sikhs. The Mandir is built on a 67-ft square of marble and is a two storied structure.
Who was noordeen?
Hailing from Chennai, Dr Noordeen was the director of the WHO’s Action Programme for the Elimination of Leprosy from 1994 to 1998 – during the crucial years that saw the global roll-out and implementation of multidrug therapy (MDT) which remains, to this day, the main tool for the treatment and elimination of the …
What is Pan Sikhism?
‘Panj Piare’ is not just a group of five baptised people but a concept and tradition founded by 10th Sikh Guru Gobind Singh. Guru Gobind Singh established the institution of Panj Piare while founding the Khalsa on the day of Baisakhi in 1699. Addressing a large gathering, he asked for five heads for sacrifice.
Did Sikhs win war?
This battle was fought on 28 January 1846 during the First Sikh War (1845-46). A British-Indian force took on the Sikh army of the Punjab, known as the Khalsa (literally ‘the pure’). It ended in a decisive British victory and is seen by some as a ‘near perfect battle’.