What is the profit-maximizing rule of output?
The rule of profit maximization in a world of perfect competition was for each firm to produce the quantity of output where P = MC, where the price (P) is a measure of how much buyers value the good and the marginal cost (MC) is a measure of what marginal units cost society to produce.
What happens at the profit-maximizing level of output?
A manager maximizes profit when the value of the last unit of product (marginal revenue) equals the cost of producing the last unit of production (marginal cost). Maximum profit is the level of output where MC equals MR.
What happens when Mr greater than MC?
When marginal revenue (MR) is greater than marginal cost (MC), production should increase.
Why might a monopolist accept a less than maximum per unit profit?
Why might a monopolist accept a less-than-maximum per-unit profit? Additional sales more than compensate for the lower profit per unit. What is another name for deadweight loss? What may occur when only a single firm can achieve the economies of scale necessary to compete in an industry?
What are the three rules of profit maximisation?
-Three general rules for profit maximization:oIf marginal revenue is greater than marginal cost, the firm should increase itsoutput. oIf marginal cost is greater than marginal revenue, the firm should decrease itsoutput. oAt the profit-maximizing level of output, marginal revenue and marginal cost areexactly equal.
What are the two rules for maximizing profit?
The Profit Maximization Rule states that if a firm chooses to maximize its profits, it must choose that level of output where Marginal Cost (MC) is equal to Marginal Revenue (MR) and the Marginal Cost curve is rising. In other words, it must produce at a level where MC = MR.
What are the conditions of profit maximization?
The cost price p, must be equal to MC. The marginal cost must be non-decreasing at q0. For the enterprise to continue to manufacture in the short run, the cost price must be greater than the average variable cost (p > AVC), whereas in the long run, the cost price must be greater than the average cost (p > AC).
What would result from a reduction in a monopolist’s fixed costs?
A reduction in a monopolist’s fixed costs would: a. possibly increase, decrease or not affect profit-maximizing price and quantity, depending on the elasticity of demand.
What happens when MR is less than MC?
When marginal revenue is less than the marginal cost of production, a company is producing too much and should decrease its quantity supplied until marginal revenue equals the marginal cost of production.
When marginal cost is greater than marginal revenue Then a profit-maximizing firm must?
If marginal cost is greater than marginal revenue, the firm should decrease its output.
What is the monopolist dilemma?
Maximizing Revenue In trying to maximize revenue, the monopolist has a dilemma: the monopolist can only sell more product if it lowers its prices, because it’s demand curve slopes downward as demand curves generally do.
What is the golden rule of profit maximization?
***RULE #1 (the “golden rule of profit maximization”): To maximize profit (or minimize loss), a firm should produce the output at which MR=MC. For the first 11 units, MR>MC, so the firm should produce these units.
What are the two conditions of profit maximization?
The marginal cost must be non-decreasing at q0. For the enterprise to continue to manufacture in the short run, the cost price must be greater than the average variable cost (p > AVC), whereas in the long run, the cost price must be greater than the average cost (p > AC).
Is profit maximisation always a priority?
It depends on the industry in question. For some industries, profit maximisation is necessary to finance investment and development. In other industries, pursuing short-term profit maximisation may lead to a big loss of market share and harm the firms prospects in the long run.
What is the monopolist’s profit at the profit-maximizing level of output?
What Is a Monopolist’s Profit-Maximizing Level of Output? All firms maximize profits when their marginal cost is equal to the marginal product. This dollar amount should also be the selling price that maximizes profits.
What happens to profit-maximizing quantity when fixed cost decreases?
A decrease in the firm’s fixed cost will change its profits, but will not influence the firm’s decision about how much good to produce. True. A one-time change in the size of the fixed cost does not affect any part of the profit maximization condition (MR=MC). Therefore, the optimal output will remain the same.
When marginal cost is lower than its marginal revenue a company should?
If marginal revenue is less than marginal cost, the monopolist should decrease output. 1. Unlike a competitive industry, a monopoly does not produce the efficient output. Monopolists charge a higher price and produce less output than a competitive industry.
When a profit-maximizing firm in a monopolistically competitive market charges a price higher than marginal cost?
firm’s economic profit is zero. When a profit-maximizing firm in a monopolistically competitive market is in long-run equilibrium, price exceeds marginal cost. chosen a quantity of output where average revenue equals average total cost.
When price is less than the firm’s minimum average total cost?
If the market price is below average cost at the profit-maximizing quantity of output, then the firm is making losses. If the market price is equal to average cost at the profit-maximizing level of output, then the firm is making zero profits.