Where are the Atlas Mountains located?
northwestern Africa
Atlas Mountains, series of mountain ranges in northwestern Africa, running generally southwest to northeast to form the geologic backbone of the countries of the Maghrib (the western region of the Arab world)—Morocco, Algeria, and Tunisia.
Why are they called the Atlas Mountains?
Most of the people living in the Atlas Mountains are part of Berber tribes in Morocco and in Algeria. The mountains are named after the ancient Greek Titan, Atlas.
How long does it take to climb the Atlas Mountains?
It takes about three to four hours to reach the top, which is marked with a colorful, pointed tripod. On a clear day, the views from the peak can be very nice, but oftentimes, high winds can blow dust and sand into the air, obscuring even other mountains in the Atlas Range.
What is the highest mountain in the Atlas?
High AtlasAtlas Mountains / Highest pointHigh Atlas, also called the Grand Atlas, is a mountain range in central Morocco, North Africa, the highest part of the Atlas Mountains.
The High Atlas rises in the west at the Atlantic Ocean and stretches in an eastern direction to the Moroccan-Algerian border. Wikipedia
How many Atlas Mountains are there?
Forming a barrier between the Mediterranean Sea and the vast Sahara Desert, the rugged Atlas Mountains are a major chain of peaks that runs through Morocco, Tunisia, and Algeria. The range contains 32,505 named peaks, the highest and most prominent of which is Toubkal (4,167m/13,671ft) in Morocco.
Is it cold in the Atlas Mountains?
Starting from the months of November until March, the Atlas Mountains have a typical mountain climate, with cold weather. Although the day time temperature can range from around 10°C up to 20°C. Indeed, winter can usher in plenty of wonderfully crisp, dry and sunny days ideal for trekking.
How old are the Atlas Mountains?
about 80 million years ago
The Anti-Atlas Mountains of northern Africa and the nearby Atlas mountains were created by the prolonged collision of the African and Eurasian tectonic plates, beginning about 80 million years ago.
Do people live on the Atlas Mountains?
The Atlas mountains are primarily inhabited by Berber populations. The terms for ‘mountain’ are adrar and adras in some Berber languages. These terms are believed to be cognates of the toponym Atlas.
What are the Atlas Mountains in Africa?
Stretching the length of the country, the High Atlas is home to the mother of mountaineering, Mount Toubkal, the highest peak in North Africa. The Anti-Atlas, further south, make for more moderate hiking, but still in beautiful, Berber country. And everywhere on Atlas Mountains vacations, kasbahs rock.
Where do the Atlas Mountains start and end?
The Atlas Mountains begin near the shores of the Atlantic Ocean in Morocco before crossing Algeria and ending at Tunisia’s Mediterranean Coast. In total they stretch for around 2,500 kilometres. The High Atlas Mountains, reaching a height of 4,167 metres, is exclusively in central Morocco.
What is the Tell Atlas?
The Tell Atlas is a mountain chain over 1,500 kilometres (900 mi) in length, belonging to the Atlas mountain ranges and stretching from Eastern Morocco to Tunisia, and through Algeria. It parallels the Mediterranean coast and joins with the Saharan Atlas in Eastern Algeria and Tunisia.
Where is the Middle Atlas located?
The Middle Atlas is completely in Morocco and is the northernmost of its three main Atlas ranges. The range lies north of the High Atlas, separated by the Moulouya and Oum Er-Rbia rivers, and south of the Rif mountains, separated by the Sebou River.