What type of wheat is grown in Nigeria?
The variety of wheat used in Nigeria is called hard wheat. Unlike the winter wheat, this wheat is bred for the tropical climate. It is also heat tolerant and can be grown in many of the Northern states. Wheat cultivation has great commercial and economic benefit to both the individual farmer and the country as a whole.
What are the challenges in wheat production?
In addition to the risk of Ug99, current challenges include leaf rust and stripe rust that cause serious losses in U.S. wheat production nearly every year. Rust pathogens evolve rapidly and have overcome many important genes for resistance.
What are wheat threats?
Two major threats to the wheat plant’s growth are poor soil drainage and high levels of soil acidity. The large amount of aluminum usually contained in acidic soils is poisonous to wheat.
Which state is the largest producer of wheat in Nigeria?
The report shows that Kano has the highest land cultivated for wheat production at 2,326 hectares and the highest production of 6,512,800kg despite having a low yield per hectare of 2,800kg.
Why is wheat not grown in Nigeria?
He added that wheat is grown mostly in Borno, Bauchi, Yobe, Kano, Jigawa, and Zamfara states, saying, “Currently, these states are under intense military operations to expel terrorists and bandits. These restrictions make it highly difficult for farmers to access their farms.
Can wheat grow in southern Nigeria?
NIGERIA has the potential for the production of wheat and fortunately, we can grow wheat under the irrigated and rainfed conditions. Irrigated wheat is grown in the northern parts of the country, where the night temperatures range between 15-20 degrees Celsius.
What are the challenges faced by farmers in cultivation of wheat?
Even though it is the easiest method of sowing it has a lot of disadvantages like improper germination due to uneven sowing depth, increased seed rate, uneven row distribution. Lack of proper spacing leads to decreased yield due to competition for nutrients, reduced sun light, faster disease spread etc.
How does wheat affect the environment?
Wheat is one of the world’s most favoured food sources, reaching millions of people on a daily basis. However, its production has climatic consequences. Fuel, inorganic fertilizers and pesticides used in wheat production emit greenhouse gases that can contribute negatively to climate change.
What is the variety of wheat?
Varieties: The main varieties of wheat grown in India are as follows VL-832,VL-804, HS-365, HS-240 , HD2687,WH-147, WH-542, PBW-343, WH-896(d), PDW-233(d), UP-2338, PBW-502, Shresth (HD 2687), Aditya (HD 2781), HW-2044, HW-1085, NP-200(di), HW-741.
Who is the world largest wheat producer?
China
China remains the world’s leading wheat producer, with the area harvested decreasing and yields increasing for the second consecutive year. The country harvested 134.33 mln t of wheat in 2020/21, slightly short of its 2017/18 record. Almost all of the grain is sold domestically, with 1 mln t of wheat exported.
Can wheat grow in South South Nigeria?
Wheat, which is a temperate crop, grows only in the northern states of Nigeria that witness the harmattan season – that is from Kaduna State up north.
Where does Nigeria import wheat from?
Russia
Russia supplies a lot of Nigeria’s wheat Nigeria’s import of $1.48 billion worth of wheat in 2019 made it the world’s 6th largest importer of the cereal grain that year, according to the Observatory of Economic Complexity, an aggregator of economic and trade data.
Is growing wheat difficult?
Wheat, oats, millet, and other grains are actually much easier to grow than most fruits and vegetables, yet we tend to leave those foods to large farms and buy our flour and cornmeal at the grocery store.
How does wheat affect the economy?
Increasing wheat imports could lower the domestic price and, hence, reduce the resources directed to its production. The overall effect is an improvement of GDP, balance of trade, and investment, and decreased private consumption.
Why is wheat unsustainable?
Wheat production is unsustainable when non-organic, moderately sustainable when organic. This is due to heavy pesticide usage when not-organic and monocropping that occurs with all wheat production. Monocropping depletes nutrients in soil, reduces organic matter and causes erosion.
How many wheat varieties are there?
Varieties. There are around 20 wheat varieties of 7 species grown throughout the world.
Which country produces the best quality wheat?
The Top 10 Wheat Producing Countries
| Country | Production (Million Tons) |
|---|---|
| 1. China | 130 |
| 2. India | 98 |
| 3. Russia | 63 |
| 4. USA | 58 |
Who imports the most wheat?
Searchable List of Wheat Importing Countries in 2021
| Rank | Importer | 2020-1 |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | Indonesia | +35.6% |
| 2. | Nigeria | +33.4% |
| 3. | China | +20.4% |
| 4. | Turkey | +15.3% |
Can wheat grow well in Nigeria?
Olabanji explained that about 13 states are suitable for growing wheat in Nigeria, but insecurity had drastically reduced their capacity. However, he added, frontiers, where trial plots would be experimented in the 2021/2022 dry season, include Niger, Kogi, Kwara, Nassarawa, Benue and Oyo States.
How much does Nigeria import from wheat?
Data by the International Trade Administration (ITA) showed that Nigeria imported an estimated $1.8 billion worth of wheat in 2019 and nearly $2 billion in 2020. With the country’s wheat milling capacity at over eight million tonnes.
What is Olam doing to boost wheat production in Nigeria?
He further disclosed that Olam has supported the federal government national wheat production with N20 million intervention funds for growers in the north, adding that Nigeria needs to demonstrate more political will to harness its self-sufficient potential in wheat production.
How often should you irrigate wheat in Nigeria?
However if you are growing your wheat around the North Eatern part of Nigeria particularly the Lake Chad region, you’d need to irrigate often due to the nature of the soil. The soil in this area is vertisol hence irrigation should be done at least twice a month.
How much does Nigeria produce and consume in agriculture?
Data provided by the agriculture ministry indicated that Nigeria produces an annual volume of about 420,000 tonnes, while national consumption was recorded as 5.26 million metric tonnes, leaving a shortfall of about 4.5 million tonnes.